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Muscle-nerve communication and the molecular assessment of human skeletal muscle denervation with aging
American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-23 , DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00174.2021
Casper Soendenbroe 1, 2, 3 , Jesper L Andersen 1, 3 , Abigail L Mackey 1, 2, 3
Affiliation  

Muscle fiber denervation is a major contributor to the decline in physical function observed with aging. Denervation can occur through breakdown of the NMJ itself, affecting only that particular fiber, or through the death of a motoneuron, which can lead to a loss of all the muscle fibers in that motor unit. In this review we discuss the muscle-nerve relationship, where signaling from both the motor neuron and the muscle fiber is required for maximal preservation of neuromuscular function in old age. Physical activity is likely to be the most important single factor that can contribute to this preservation. Furthermore, we propose that inactivity is not an innocent bystander, but plays an active role in denervation through the production of signals hostile to neuron survival. Investigating denervation in human muscle tissue samples is challenging due to the shared protein profile of regenerating and denervated muscle fibers. In this review we provide a detailed overview of the key traits observed in immunohistochemical preparations of muscle biopsies from healthy young and elderly individuals. Overall, a combination of assessing tissue samples, circulating biomarkers, and electrophysiological assessments in humans will prove fruitful in the quest to gain more understanding of denervation of skeletal muscle. In addition, cell culture models represent a valuable tool in the search for key signaling factors exchanged between muscle and nerve, and which exercise has the capacity to alter.

中文翻译:

肌肉神经通讯和人类骨骼肌去神经与衰老的分子评估

肌肉纤维去神经支配是随着衰老观察到的身体机能下降的主要原因。神经支配可以通过 NMJ 本身的故障发生,仅影响该特定纤维,或者通过运动神经元的死亡,这可能导致该运动单位中的所有肌肉纤维丢失。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了肌肉-神经关系,其中需要来自运动神经元和肌肉纤维的信号才能最大限度地保护老年神经肌肉功能。身体活动可能是有助于这种保存的最重要的单一因素。此外,我们认为不活动不是无辜的旁观者,而是通过产生对神经元存活不利的信号在去神经支配中发挥积极作用。由于再生和去神经支配的肌肉纤维具有共同的蛋白质谱,因此研究人类肌肉组织样本中的去神经支配具有挑战性。在这篇综述中,我们详细概述了在健康年轻人和老年人肌肉活检的免疫组织化学制剂中观察到的关键特征。总的来说,评估组织样本、循环生物标志物和人体电生理评估的组合将证明在寻求更多地了解骨骼肌去神经支配方面卓有成效。此外,细胞培养模型是一种有价值的工具,可用于寻找肌肉和神经之间交换的关键信号因子,以及哪种运动能够改变。在这篇综述中,我们详细概述了在健康年轻人和老年人肌肉活检的免疫组织化学制剂中观察到的关键特征。总体而言,评估组织样本、循环生物标志物和人体电生理评估的组合将证明在寻求更多地了解骨骼肌去神经支配方面卓有成效。此外,细胞培养模型是一种有价值的工具,可用于寻找肌肉和神经之间交换的关键信号因子,以及哪种运动能够改变。在这篇综述中,我们详细概述了在健康年轻人和老年人肌肉活检的免疫组织化学制剂中观察到的关键特征。总的来说,评估组织样本、循环生物标志物和人体电生理评估的组合将证明在寻求更多地了解骨骼肌去神经支配方面卓有成效。此外,细胞培养模型是一种有价值的工具,可用于寻找肌肉和神经之间交换的关键信号因子,以及哪种运动能够改变。人类的电生理评估将证明在寻求更多地了解骨骼肌去神经支配方面富有成效。此外,细胞培养模型是一种有价值的工具,可用于寻找肌肉和神经之间交换的关键信号因子,以及哪种运动能够改变。人类的电生理评估将证明在寻求更多地了解骨骼肌去神经支配方面富有成效。此外,细胞培养模型是一种有价值的工具,可用于寻找肌肉和神经之间交换的关键信号因子,以及哪种运动能够改变。
更新日期:2021-06-24
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