In the current day and age, innovation is the fodder that keeps companies and institutions running, and universities play an important role. During the crisis and in the post-crisis period, financial support for research and development have undergone significant changes especially at universities. The aim of this research is to conduct a patent focus analysis of the public and state universities in the Czech Republic and to analyze the development in patenting focus structure and to identify perspective and suitable research area. Hierarchical clustering was chosen for its clustering overview clarity and due to the relatively small sample size. Ward’s method was chosen as the clustering algorithm with squared Euclidean distance as the system of measurement. Each cluster was characterized by five dominant IPC subsections to describe the patent focus. The patent focus segmentation of 115 public and state universities identified five main groups: medical/pharmacological, material, organic, construction and mixed measuring and material processing. Universities today are centers of knowledge. In addition, they support the innovation that spurs economic activity in a society. Universities have the potential to spur industrial activity with innovation and then pass information on to private firms.

在当今时代，创新是保持公司和机构运转的源泉，而大学发挥着重要作用。在危机期间和危机后时期，对研发的财政支持发生了重大变化，尤其是在大学。本研究的目的是对捷克共和国的公立和国立大学进行专利重点分析，分析专利重点结构的发展，并确定前景和合适的研究领域。选择层次聚类是因为其聚类概述清晰且样本量相对较小。选择沃德的方法作为聚类算法，以平方欧几里德距离作为测量系统。每个集群都有五个主要的 IPC 小节来描述专利重点。115 所公立和州立大学的专利重点细分确定了五个主要组别：医学/药理学、材料、有机、建筑以及混合测量和材料加工。今天的大学是知识的中心。此外，它们支持刺激社会经济活动的创新。大学有潜力通过创新刺激工业活动，然后将信息传递给私营公司。它们支持刺激社会经济活动的创新。大学有潜力通过创新刺激工业活动，然后将信息传递给私营公司。它们支持刺激社会经济活动的创新。大学有潜力通过创新刺激工业活动，然后将信息传递给私营公司。