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Does task-irrelevant music affect gaze allocation during real-world scene viewing?
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review ( IF 4.412 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-22 , DOI: 10.3758/s13423-021-01947-4
Kristina Krasich 1 , Joanne Kim 2 , Greg Huffman 3 , Annika L Klaffehn 4 , James R Brockmole 2
Affiliation  

Gaze control manifests from a dynamic integration of visual and auditory information, with sound providing important cues for how a viewer should behave. Some past research suggests that music, even if entirely irrelevant to the current task demands, may also sway the timing and frequency of fixations. The current work sought to further assess this idea as well as investigate whether task-irrelevant music could also impact how gaze is spatially allocated. In preparation for a later memory test, participants studied pictures of urban scenes in silence or while simultaneously listening to one of two types of music. Eye tracking was recorded, and nine gaze behaviors were measured to characterize the temporal and spatial aspects of gaze control. Findings showed that while these gaze behaviors changed over the course of viewing, music had no impact. Participants in the music conditions, however, did show better memory performance than those who studied in silence. These findings are discussed within theories of multimodal gaze control.



中文翻译:

与任务无关的音乐是否会影响现实世界场景观看过程中的视线分配?

视线控制体现在视觉和听觉信息的动态整合中,声音为观众的行为方式提供了重要线索。过去的一些研究表明,即使音乐与当前的任务需求完全无关,也可能会影响注视的时间和频率。当前的工作试图进一步评估这一想法,并调查与任务无关的音乐是否也会影响注视的空间分配方式。为了准备稍后的记忆测试,参与者在沉默中或同时听两种类型的音乐中的一种时研究城市场景的图片。记录眼动追踪,并测量九种凝视行为来表征凝视控制的时间和空间方面。结果表明,虽然这些凝视行为在观看过程中发生了变化,但音乐没有影响。然而,在音乐条件下的参与者确实表现出比安静学习的人更好的记忆表现。这些发现在多模态凝视控制理论中进行了讨论。

更新日期:2021-06-23
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