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Actions in Slow Motion: Theoretical and Methodological Reflections on Temporality in Actions and Intersubjective Understanding
Human Studies ( IF 0.431 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-23 , DOI: 10.1007/s10746-021-09586-3
Alexander Schmidl

This article examines the connection between actions, temporality, and media-based observation. Slow motion technology is currently being used especially in sports to examine and evaluate athletes’ actions more precisely in order to identify potential infringements of rules. Starting with a phenomenological perspective, this article engages in a critical assessment of the degree to which the intentions underlying athletes’ actions become clearer if their actions are slowed down using slow motion. It transpires that a more in-depth understanding is not possible because the process of time-stretching using media technology tends to obscure intersubjective understanding. Nevertheless, the use of different playback speeds does increase observers’ sensitivity to the temporality of action and observation. This is particularly the case when greater emphasis is placed on the body and its role in the formation and carrying out of intentions. With the phenomenological view and in special consideration of the body and the subjective intentionality, the paper contributes to a discussion about the connection of time and (inter-)action already led in ethnomethodology and conversation analysis. These findings mark a contribution to empirical social research as well, which is increasingly using video material in action analysis and should take slow motion as a possible augmented but also manipulated access to actions into account adequately. To this end, this article suggests a method for identifying the merits and demerits of using slow motion to analyse actions, and discusses the methodological implications of temporality in observation.



中文翻译:

慢动作中的动作:关于动作时间性和主体间理解的理论和方法论反思

本文探讨了行动、时间性和基于媒体的观察之间的联系。慢动作技术目前特别用于体育运动,以更精确地检查和评估运动员的行为,以识别潜在的违反规则的行为。从现象学的角度开始,本文对运动员行为背后的意图在使用慢动作放慢动作的程度进行了批判性评估。事实证明,更深入的理解是不可能的,因为使用媒体技术进行时间拉伸的过程往往会模糊主体间的理解。尽管如此,使用不同的播放速度确实会增加观察者对动作和观察的时间性的敏感性。当更多地强调身体及其在形成和执行意图中的作用时,情况尤其如此。以现象学的观点,并特别考虑到身体和主观意向性,本文有助于讨论已经在民族方法学和对话分析中引导的时间和(交互)行为的联系。这些发现也标志着对实证社会研究的贡献,该研究越来越多地在动作分析中使用视频材料,并且应该充分考虑慢动作作为一种可能的增强但也可以操纵的动作访问。为此,本文提出了一种识别使用慢动作分析动作的优缺点的方法,并讨论了时间性在观察中的方法论意义。

更新日期:2021-06-23
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