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Liouville type theorems and stability of ΦS,p-harmonic maps
Nonlinear Analysis ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-22 , DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2021.112468
Shuxiang Feng , Yingbo Han , Shihshu Walter Wei

In this paper, we first raise the following question: can we obtain the p-stress energy tensor Sp that is associated with the p-energy functional Ep vanishes under some interesting conditions? This motivates us to introduce the notions of the ΦS,p-energy density eΦS,p(u), and the ΦS,p-energy functional EΦS,p(u) of a map u:MN, that are related to the p-stress energy tensor Sp of a smooth map u between two Riemannian manifolds M and N. We derive the first variation formula of type I and type II, and the second variation formula for the ΦS,p-energy functional EΦS,p(u). We also introduce the stress energy tensor SΦS,p for the ΦS,p-energy functional EΦS,p, the notions of ΦS,p-harmonic maps, and stable ΦS,p-harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds. Then we obtain some properties for weakly conformal ΦS,p-harmonic maps and horizontally conformal ΦS,p-harmonic maps, and prove some Liouville type results for ΦS,p-harmonic maps from some complete Riemannian manifolds under various conditions on the Hessian of the distance function and the asymptotic behavior of the map at infinity. By an extrinsic average variational method in the calculus of variations (Wei; 1989, 1983), we find ΦS,p-SSU manifolds and prove that any stable ΦS,p-harmonic map from or into a compact ΦS,p-SSU manifold (to or from a compact manifold) must be constant (cf. Theorems 5.1 and 6.1). We further prove that the homotopic class of any map from a compact manifold into a compact ΦS,p-SSU manifold contains elements of arbitrarily small ΦS,p-energy, and the homotopic class of any map from a compact ΦS,p-SSU manifold into a manifold contains elements of arbitrarily small ΦS,p-energy (cf. Theorems 7.1 and 8.2). As immediate consequences, we give a simple and direct proof of the above Theorems 5.1 and 6.1. These Theorems 5.1, 6.1, 7.1 and 8.2 give rise to the concept of ΦS,p-strongly unstable (ΦS,p-SU) manifolds, extending the notions of strongly unstable (SU), p-strongly unstable (p-SU), Φ-strongly unstable (Φ-SU) and ΦS-strongly unstable (ΦS-SU) manifolds (cf. Howard and Wei, 1986; Wei and Yau, 1994; Wei, 1998; Han and Wei, 2019; Feng et al., 2021). Hence, superstrongly unstable (SSU), p-superstrongly unstable (p-SSU), Φ-superstrongly unstable (Φ-SSU) and ΦS superstrongly unstable (ΦS-SSU) manifolds are strongly unstable (SU), p-strongly unstable (p-SU), Φ-strongly unstable (Φ-SU) and ΦS-strongly unstable (ΦS-SU) manifolds respectively, and enjoy their wonderful properties. We also introduce the concepts of ΦS,p-unstable (ΦS,p-U) manifold and establish a link of ΦS,p-SSU manifold to p-SSU manifold and topology. Compact ΦS,p-SSU homogeneous spaces are studied.



中文翻译:

刘维尔型定理和稳定性 Φ,-谐波图

在本文中,我们首先提出以下问题:我们能否获得 -应力能张量 -能量功能 在一些有趣的条件下消失?这促使我们引入Φ,-能量密度 电子Φ,(),以及 Φ,-能量功能 Φ,() 一张地图 N, 与 -应力能张量 光滑的地图 两个黎曼流形之间 N. 我们推导出 I 型和 II 型的第一个变异公式,以及Φ,-能量功能 Φ,(). 我们还介绍了应力能张量Φ, 为了 Φ,-能量功能 Φ,, 的概念 Φ,- 谐波图,稳定 Φ,-黎曼流形之间的谐波映射。然后我们得到弱共形的一些性质Φ,-谐波映射和水平共形 Φ,- 谐波映射,并证明一些刘维尔类型的结果 Φ,- 距离函数的 Hessian 上的一些完整黎曼流形在各种条件下的谐波映射和映射在无穷远的渐近行为。通过变分计算中的外在平均变分方法 (Wei; 1989, 1983),我们发现Φ,-SSU 流形并证明任何稳定 Φ,- 来自或进入紧凑型的谐波映射 Φ,-SSU 流形(到或来自紧凑流形)必须是常数(参见定理 5.1 和 6.1)。我们进一步证明了任何映射的同伦类从一个紧流形到一个紧Φ,-SSU 流形包含任意小的元素 Φ,-energy,以及来自压缩的任何映射的同伦类 Φ,-SSU 流形变成一个包含任意小元素的流形 Φ,-energy(参见定理 7.1 和 8.2)。作为直接结果,我们给出上述定理 5.1 和 6.1 的简​​单直接证明。这些定理 5.1、6.1、7.1 和 8.2 产生了Φ,- 极不稳定(Φ,-SU) 流形,扩展了强不稳定 (SU) 的概念, - 极不稳定(-SU), Φ- 极不稳定(Φ-SU) 和 Φ- 极不稳定(Φ-SU) 流形(参见 Howard 和 Wei,1986;Wei 和 Yau,1994;Wei,1998;Han 和 Wei,2019;Feng 等,2021)。因此,超强不稳定(SSU),- 超强不稳定(-SSU), Φ- 超强不稳定(Φ-SSU) 和 Φ 超强不稳定(Φ-SSU) 流形是极不稳定的 (SU), - 极不稳定(-SU), Φ- 极不稳定(Φ-SU) 和 Φ- 极不稳定(Φ-SU) 流形分别,并享受其美妙的特性。我们还介绍了以下概念Φ,-不稳定(Φ,-U) 流形并建立一个链接 Φ,-SSU 歧管到 -SSU 流形和拓扑。袖珍的Φ,-SSU 齐次空间研究。

更新日期:2021-06-23
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