The paper discusses Jerome’s attack against the belief that human beings share the same substance as the heavenly powers and even as the Trinity, according to the dignity ( dignitas ) of the soul: in polemical texts such as Ep . 124.14, Jerome attributes this belief to Origen. Jerome’s intent clearly to demarcate the difference in nature between human and divine beings is also reflected in his exegetical writings, especially when dealing with Psalm 81, where human beings are addressed as “gods.” The paper investigates Jerome’s understanding of the dignitas of humanity as it emerges from his Homily on Psalm 81 : the comparison with Origen’s own passages on Psalm 81 reveals that Jerome closely follows Origen’s exegetical argument. However, through a careful definition of human dignitas Jerome intentionally distances himself from Origen when it comes to associating human beings with immortal beings, most notably Christ.

中文翻译：

---

“你们是神”（诗篇 81:6）：杰罗姆和奥利金人类学的遗产

这篇论文讨论了杰罗姆对根据灵魂的尊严 (dignitas) 认为人类与天上的力量甚至与三位一体具有相同实质的信念的攻击：在诸如 Ep 的论战文本中。124.14，杰罗姆将这种信念归功于奥利金。杰罗姆明确区分人与神在本质上的差异的意图也反映在他的释经著作中，尤其是在处理诗篇 81 时，其中人类被称为“神”。这篇论文研究了杰罗姆对从他的诗篇 81 篇讲道中出现的人类尊严的理解：与奥利金自己在诗篇 81 中的段落进行比较，揭示了杰罗姆紧跟奥利金的解经论证。然而，