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COVID-19 and Policy Responses by International Organizations: Crisis of Liberal International Order or Window of Opportunity?
Global Policy ( IF 2.375 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-23 , DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.12975 Maria Josepha Debre 1 , Hylke Dijkstra 2
Global Policy ( IF 2.375 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-23 , DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.12975 Maria Josepha Debre 1 , Hylke Dijkstra 2
Affiliation
The liberal international order is being challenged and international organizations (IOs) are a main target of contestation. COVID-19 seems to exacerbate the situation with many states pursuing domestic strategies at the expense of multilateral cooperation. At the same time, IOs have traditionally benefited from cross-border crises. This article analyzes the policy responses of IOs to the exogenous COVID-19 shock by asking why some IOs use this crisis as an opportunity to expand their scope and policy instruments? It provides a cross-sectional analysis using original data on the responses of 75 IOs to COVID-19 during the first wave between March and June 2020. It finds that the bureaucratic capacity of IOs is significant when it comes to using the crisis as an opportunity. It also finds some evidence that the number of COVID-19 cases among the member states affects policy responses and that general purpose IOs have benefited more.
中文翻译:
COVID-19 和国际组织的政策应对:自由国际秩序的危机还是机会之窗?
自由国际秩序正在受到挑战,国际组织(IO)是主要的争论对象。COVID-19 似乎加剧了许多国家以牺牲多边合作为代价追求国内战略的情况。与此同时,IO 传统上从跨境危机中受益。本文通过询问为什么一些 IO 将这场危机作为扩大其范围和政策工具的机会,分析了 IO 对外部 COVID-19 冲击的政策反应?它使用原始数据对 2020 年 3 月至 2020 年 6 月第一波期间 75 名 IO 对 COVID-19 的反应进行了横断面分析。它发现,在将危机作为机遇时,IO 的官僚能力非常重要.
更新日期:2021-06-23
中文翻译:
COVID-19 和国际组织的政策应对:自由国际秩序的危机还是机会之窗?
自由国际秩序正在受到挑战,国际组织(IO)是主要的争论对象。COVID-19 似乎加剧了许多国家以牺牲多边合作为代价追求国内战略的情况。与此同时,IO 传统上从跨境危机中受益。本文通过询问为什么一些 IO 将这场危机作为扩大其范围和政策工具的机会,分析了 IO 对外部 COVID-19 冲击的政策反应?它使用原始数据对 2020 年 3 月至 2020 年 6 月第一波期间 75 名 IO 对 COVID-19 的反应进行了横断面分析。它发现,在将危机作为机遇时,IO 的官僚能力非常重要.