当前位置：
X-MOL 学术
›
Psychology Research and Behavior Management
›
论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Contributions of Affective Temperament Traits to Professional Choice: Evidence from the Study of Firefighters, Musicians, Athletes, Bank Managers, Nurses and Paramedics
Psychology Research and Behavior Management ( IF 3.974 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-22 , DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s313191 Marcin Jaracz 1 , Katarzyna Bialczyk 2 , Adam Ochocinski 3 , Magdalena Szwed 1 , Katarzyna Jaracz 4 , Alina Borkowska 1
Psychology Research and Behavior Management ( IF 3.974 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-22 , DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s313191 Marcin Jaracz 1 , Katarzyna Bialczyk 2 , Adam Ochocinski 3 , Magdalena Szwed 1 , Katarzyna Jaracz 4 , Alina Borkowska 1
Affiliation
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to expand knowledge about the relationship between temperament and choice of profession by comparing temperaments among representatives of various professional groups.
Subjects and Methods: A total of 759 subjects aged 18– 71, representatives of six professional groups: firefighters, musicians, athletes, bank managers, nurses and paramedics, were included in the study. Temperament was assessed using the TEMPS-A autoquestionnaire.
Results: Musicians showed higher levels of depressive and anxious temperaments whereas firefighters were lower on cyclothymic dimension. Athletes, bank managers and paramedics showed higher intensity of hyperthymic temperament compared to firefighters, musicians and nurses. Athletes showed lower of depressive temperament compared to bankers, musicians and nurses. Bankers obtained lower results of irritable temperament compared to musicians, athletes and nurses. Nurses showed a higher intensity of anxious temperament compared to firefighters, athletes and paramedics.
Conclusion: The results obtained support the concept of adaptive and socially useful role of affective temperaments. The studied professional groups show different individual temperamental profiles, which is justified in such aspects of the profession, as the level of stimulation, stress encountered, the necessity of making important decisions, or entering into relationship with the patient.
Keywords: individual differences, TEMPS-A, nurses, firefighters, artists, athletes, bank employees, paramedics
中文翻译：
情感气质特征对专业选择的贡献：来自消防员、音乐家、运动员、银行经理、护士和护理人员的研究证据
目的：本研究的目的是通过比较不同专业群体的代表之间的气质，扩大关于气质与职业选择之间关系的知识。
受试者和方法：共有 759 名年龄在 18-71 岁的受试者，来自六个专业群体的代表：消防员、音乐家、运动员、银行经理、护士和护理人员，被纳入研究。使用 TEMPS-A 自动问卷评估气质。
结果：音乐家表现出较高水平的抑郁和焦虑气质，而消防员则表现出较低的循环维度。与消防员、音乐家和护士相比，运动员、银行经理和护理人员表现出更高的亢奋气质。与银行家、音乐家和护士相比，运动员的抑郁情绪较低。与音乐家、运动员和护士相比，银行家的易激惹结果较低。与消防员、运动员和护理人员相比，护士表现出更高强度的焦虑气质。
结论：获得的结果支持情感气质的适应性和社会有用作用的概念。所研究的专业群体表现出不同的个人气质特征，这在专业方面是合理的，例如刺激水平、遇到的压力、做出重要决定的必要性或与患者建立关系。
关键词：个体差异、TEMPS-A、护士、消防员、艺术家、运动员、银行员工、护理人员
更新日期：2021-06-22
Subjects and Methods: A total of 759 subjects aged 18– 71, representatives of six professional groups: firefighters, musicians, athletes, bank managers, nurses and paramedics, were included in the study. Temperament was assessed using the TEMPS-A autoquestionnaire.
Results: Musicians showed higher levels of depressive and anxious temperaments whereas firefighters were lower on cyclothymic dimension. Athletes, bank managers and paramedics showed higher intensity of hyperthymic temperament compared to firefighters, musicians and nurses. Athletes showed lower of depressive temperament compared to bankers, musicians and nurses. Bankers obtained lower results of irritable temperament compared to musicians, athletes and nurses. Nurses showed a higher intensity of anxious temperament compared to firefighters, athletes and paramedics.
Conclusion: The results obtained support the concept of adaptive and socially useful role of affective temperaments. The studied professional groups show different individual temperamental profiles, which is justified in such aspects of the profession, as the level of stimulation, stress encountered, the necessity of making important decisions, or entering into relationship with the patient.
Keywords: individual differences, TEMPS-A, nurses, firefighters, artists, athletes, bank employees, paramedics
中文翻译：
情感气质特征对专业选择的贡献：来自消防员、音乐家、运动员、银行经理、护士和护理人员的研究证据
目的：本研究的目的是通过比较不同专业群体的代表之间的气质，扩大关于气质与职业选择之间关系的知识。
受试者和方法：共有 759 名年龄在 18-71 岁的受试者，来自六个专业群体的代表：消防员、音乐家、运动员、银行经理、护士和护理人员，被纳入研究。使用 TEMPS-A 自动问卷评估气质。
结果：音乐家表现出较高水平的抑郁和焦虑气质，而消防员则表现出较低的循环维度。与消防员、音乐家和护士相比，运动员、银行经理和护理人员表现出更高的亢奋气质。与银行家、音乐家和护士相比，运动员的抑郁情绪较低。与音乐家、运动员和护士相比，银行家的易激惹结果较低。与消防员、运动员和护理人员相比，护士表现出更高强度的焦虑气质。
结论：获得的结果支持情感气质的适应性和社会有用作用的概念。所研究的专业群体表现出不同的个人气质特征，这在专业方面是合理的，例如刺激水平、遇到的压力、做出重要决定的必要性或与患者建立关系。
关键词：个体差异、TEMPS-A、护士、消防员、艺术家、运动员、银行员工、护理人员
京公网安备 11010802027423号