Numerous nanoscale studies that are related to harnessing photon energy focus on quantum effects. Thermodynamics analyses indicate the occurrence of a paradox for the standard model of the photocell with the power generated by a decay process. In order to measure the power accurately, a light-harvesting system connecting to Fermi contacts is proposed. Results show that the interference effect between different transition channels plays a decisive role in enhancing the power output of a photocell. The proposed model may provide a foundation for the future development of photoelectric converters.

中文翻译：

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量子光电池作为非平衡系统

许多与利用光子能量相关的纳米级研究都集中在量子效应上。热力学分析表明光电池的标准模型与衰减过程产生的能量发生了悖论。为了准确测量功率，提出了一种连接到费米触点的集光系统。结果表明，不同过渡通道之间的干扰效应对提高光电池的功率输出起着决定性作用。所提出的模型可能为光电转换器的未来发展提供基础。