With the transformation and development of the country's social economy, innovation and entrepreneurship has been widely concerned by all sectors of society. In contrast, the entrepreneurial success rate of college students in China is low, and students’ willingness to start a business is generally not high. As a leading element, entrepreneurship policy plays an important role in creating an enabling social environment for entrepreneurship and promoting innovation and entrepreneurship. The influence of entrepreneurship policy on the entrepreneurial will of college students is not only reflected in the improvement of entrepreneurship environment, but also in the reform and development of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities. This study conducted a survey of fresh graduates from 1231 colleges and universities in 31 provinces across the country to examine the path and influence mechanism of entrepreneurship policy on entrepreneurial willingness, and the subsequent regression analysis results show that the entrepreneurship policy and entrepreneurship willingness is positively related, and entrepreneurship education, as a "bridge", presents partial intermediary role in the relationship. In addition, the study also found that the entrepreneurship capital of college students has a moderating effect on the path of entrepreneurship education -- entrepreneurship willingness, that is, the higher the entrepreneurship capital of students is, the higher the entrepreneurial willingness will be generated after they receive entrepreneurship education.

中文翻译：

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创业政策对大学生创业意愿的影响--创业教育的中介作用与创业资本的调节作用

随着国家社会经济转型发展，创新创业受到社会各界的广泛关注。相比之下，我国大学生创业成功率较低，大学生创业意愿普遍不高。创业政策作为先导要素，在营造有利于创业的社会环境、促进创新创业方面发挥着重要作用。创业政策对大学生创业意愿的影响不仅体现在创业环境的改善上，也体现在高校创新创业教育的改革和发展上。本研究对全国31个省份1231所高校的应届毕业生进行调查，考察创业政策对创业意愿的路径及影响机制，后续回归分析结果表明创业政策与创业意愿呈正相关。 ，而创业教育作为“桥梁”，在关系中呈现部分中介作用。此外，研究还发现大学生创业资本对创业教育路径——创业意愿具有调节作用，即大学生创业资本越高，创业后产生的创业意愿也越高。他们接受创业教育。