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VISEGRÁDI-NÉGYEK ÉS ROMÁNIA TŐZSDEI VÁLLALATAINAK ÖSSZEHASONLÍTÓ PÉNZÜGYI ELEMZÉSE
Economica ( IF 1.530 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-21 , DOI: 10.47282/economica/2019/10/3-4/4690
Gabriella Koszorús

In this study, listed companies of 5 countries (Hungary, Slovakia, Poland, Czech Republic, and Romania) were analyzed between 2014 and 2018. The data was downloaded from www.EMIS.com. Financial institutions and companies with too many missing data and those that were not full period listed on the stock exchange were removed from the dataset. The main aim of the research was to compare the performance of the listed companies on the stock exchanges of countries examined. First, there was analyzed performance indicators, then market indicators. Using variance analysis, there was investigated the differences between countries based on ROS, ROA, ROE ratios, which then was expanded to include some market ratios. Based on the results, it can be stated that due to the difference in the number of listed companies and the size of the companies, large variations can be observed both within and between countries. No best country can be determined because almost all of the indicators perform better in different countries during the period examined. It is important to note that earnings per unit capital are the highest in Hungary and the Czech Republic, so investors are likely to expect higher returns in these countries. During the analysis of variance, there could not be found in many ratios with significant differences between countries over the years investigated.

中文翻译:

VISEGRÁDI-NÉGYEK ÉS ROMÁNIA TŐZSDEI VÁLLALATAINAK ÖSSZEHASONLÍTÓ PÉNZÜGYI ELEMZÉSE

本研究对2014-2018年5个国家(匈牙利、斯洛伐克、波兰、捷克、罗马尼亚)的上市公司进行了分析,数据来自www.EMIS.com。缺失数据过多的金融机构和公司以及未在证券交易所完整上市的金融机构和公司从数据集中删除。研究的主要目的是比较所考察国家证券交易所上市公司的表现。首先是分析业绩指标,然后是市场指标。使用方差分析,研究了基于 ROS、ROA、ROE 比率的国家之间的差异,然后将其扩展到包括一些市场比率。根据结果​​可以说,由于上市公司数量和公司规模的差异,可以观察到国家内部和国家之间的巨大差异。无法确定最佳国家,因为在调查期间,几乎所有指标在不同国家的表现都更好。值得注意的是,匈牙利和捷克共和国的单位资本收益最高,因此投资者可能期望这些国家有更高的回报。在方差分析中,在调查的年份中,许多国家之间没有发现显着差异的比率。因此,投资者可能期望在这些国家获得更高的回报。在方差分析中,在调查的年份中,许多国家之间没有发现显着差异的比率。因此,投资者可能期望在这些国家获得更高的回报。在方差分析中,在调查的年份中,许多国家之间没有发现显着差异的比率。
更新日期:2020-08-21
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