This review summarizes the evolution of the aqueous lithium-ion battery following its inception as a research topic in 1994 up to today's 4?V aqueous lithium-ion battery, tracking the development of LiNO3- and Li2SO4-based electrolytes, the discovery of the passivating properties of high-concentration LiTFSI-based aqueous electrolytes, and the existence of and solution to the ¡°cathodic challenge.¡±

中文翻译：

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水性锂离子电池

这篇综述总结了水系锂离子电池从 1994 年作为研究课题到今天的 4?V 水系锂离子电池的演变，跟踪了基于 LiNO3 和 Li2SO4 的电解质的发展，发现钝化高浓度 LiTFSI 基水性电解质的性质，以及“阴极挑战”的存在和解决方案。