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Creative Atmosphere in Creative Tourism Destinations: Conceptualizing and Scale Development
Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-19 , DOI: 10.1177/10963480211012459
Tien-Ming Cheng 1 , Mei-Tsun Chen 2
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Creating a creative atmosphere (CA) is the core value of creative tourism. The purpose of this study is conceptualize a construct of CA in “creative tourism destinations,” as well as to establish a set of reliable and valid measurement tools. In Study 1, we generated initial items through in-depth interviews and content analysis. In Study 2, we collected the first sample and investigated scale factor structure through exploratory factor analysis to obtain five factors: novel atmosphere, joyful atmosphere, artistic atmosphere, hedonic atmosphere, and distinctive atmosphere. A second sample was collected in Study 3 to verify the reliability of the CA scale with confirmatory factor analysis, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. This process netted 23 items. A major contribution of this study is to develop a multidimensional scale for CA consisting of the five factors—novel atmosphere, pleasurable atmosphere, artistic atmosphere, hedonic atmosphere, and distinctive atmosphere. The results of this study can be applied as a reference measurement tool for designing creative tourism at tourist destinations.



中文翻译:

创意旅游目的地的创意氛围:概念化和规模发展

营造创意氛围(CA)是创意旅游的核心价值。本研究的目的是在“创意旅游目的地”中概念化 CA 的构建,并建立一套可靠和有效的测量工具。在研究 1 中,我们通过深入访谈和内容分析生成了初始项目。在研究2中,我们收集了第一个样本,通过探索性因子分析研究了尺度因子结构,得到五个因子:新奇氛围、欢乐氛围、艺术氛围、享乐氛围和特色氛围。在研究 3 中收集了第二个样本,以通过验证性因素分析、收敛效度和区分效度来验证 CA 量表的可靠性。这个过程得到了 23 个项目。本研究的一个主要贡献是开发了一个由五个因素组成的 CA 多维量表——新奇氛围、愉悦氛围、艺术氛围、享乐氛围和独特氛围。本研究的结果可作为旅游目的地创意旅游设计的参考测量工具。

更新日期:2021-06-19
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