Nitrogen and water are two major factors in rice production. Due to the lack of ample evidence and much uncertainty in field experiments, the coupling effects of water and nitrogen in paddy fields have remained debatable over recent years.

中文翻译：

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基于ORYZA(v3)模型的稻田水氮耦合效应探索

氮和水是水稻生产的两个主要因素。由于田间试验缺乏充分证据和不确定性，近年来稻田水氮耦合效应一直存在争议。