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Effects of sex differences on breath-hold diving performance
Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-18 , DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2021.103721
Heng Peng 1 , Takuji Kawamura 2 , Hiroshi Akiyama 3 , Lili Chang 1 , Risa Iwata 4 , Isao Muraoka 5
Affiliation  

Purpose

The present study aimed to measure diving response, CO2 sensitivity and forced vital capacity in male and female breath-hold divers (BHDs), and to determine their effect on breath-hold diving performance.

Methods

This study included 8 non-divers (NDs, 4 males and 4 females) and 15 BHDs (7 males and 8 females). For NDs, diving response was measured during breath-holding with facial immersion, whereas for BHDs CO2 sensitivity was also measured.

Results

Compared to NDs, BHDs showed a prominent diving response. In BHDs, no statistically significant sex differences were observed in diving response and CO2 sensitivity. Furthermore, a positive correlation was found between performance and the % forced vital capacity in BHDs.

Conclusion

It was suggested that % forced vital capacity contributed more significantly to performance than diving response and CO2 sensitivity. Furthermore, the higher performance of male divers compared to female divers may be due to the % forced vital capacity rather than the diving response and CO2 sensitivity.



中文翻译:

性别差异对屏气潜水表现的影响

目的

本研究旨在测量男性和女性屏气潜水员 (BHD) 的潜水反应、CO 2敏感性和用力肺活量,并确定它们对屏气潜水表现的影响。

方法

这项研究包括 8 名非潜水员(ND,4 名男性和 4 名女性)和 15 名 BHD(7 名男性和 8 名女性)。对于 ND,潜水反应是在面部浸入屏气期间测量的,而对于 BHD,CO 2敏感性也被测量。

结果

与 ND 相比,BHD 表现出突出的潜水反应。在 BHD 中,在潜水反应和 CO 2敏感性方面未观察到具有统计学意义的性别差异。此外,在 BHD 的表现和百分比用力肺活量之间发现了正相关。

结论

有人提出,用力肺活量百分比对表现的贡献比潜水反应和 CO 2敏感性更显着。此外,与女性潜水员相比,男性潜水员的更高表现可能是由于%用力肺活量而不是潜水反应和 CO 2敏感性。

更新日期:2021-06-23
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