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The Role of Stress Perception and Coping with Stress and the Quality of Life Among Multiple Sclerosis Patients
Psychology Research and Behavior Management ( IF 3.974 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-18 , DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s310664 Aleksandra Kołtuniuk 1 , Magdalena Kazimierska-Zając 1 , Kinga Cisek 1 , Justyna Chojdak-Łukasiewicz 2
Psychology Research and Behavior Management ( IF 3.974 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-18 , DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s310664 Aleksandra Kołtuniuk 1 , Magdalena Kazimierska-Zając 1 , Kinga Cisek 1 , Justyna Chojdak-Łukasiewicz 2
Affiliation
Purpose: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the most common neurological disorders and a cause of disability in young adults. Adequate stress management in MS patients may merit the benefits of both physical and psychological well-being. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life in MS patients and its correlation with stress levels and coping strategies.
Methods: This descriptive and correlational study was conducted among 109 patients diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). The study was based on a questionnaire designed by the authors and the following standardized questionnaires: the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), the Inventory for Measuring Coping with Stress (Mini-COPE), and the Multiple Sclerosis International Quality of Life Questionnaire (MusiQoL).
Results: Data analysis showed that 47.71% of the patients experienced a high level of stress, and the most often used strategies under challenging situations included seeking emotional support (2.11) and active coping (1.96). Also, it showed that when the level of stress is higher, the QOL in all domains is lower. Coping strategies such as sense of humor, turning to religion, self-distraction, denial, venting, substance use, behavioral disengagement, and self-blame are negatively correlated with the quality of life of MS.
Conclusion: Quality of life in MS patients is negatively affected by a higher level of perceived stress. The use of coping strategies such as active coping, positive reframing, acceptance, and seeking emotional and instrumental support is positively correlated with the quality of life of MS patients.
Keywords: multiple sclerosis, stress perception, coping with stress, quality of life
中文翻译:
压力感知和应对压力的作用以及多发性硬化症患者的生活质量
目的:多发性硬化症 (MS) 是最常见的神经系统疾病之一,也是导致年轻人残疾的原因。对 MS 患者进行充分的压力管理可能有益于身心健康。本研究旨在评估 MS 患者的生活质量及其与压力水平和应对策略的相关性。
方法:这项描述性和相关性研究在 109 名诊断为复发缓解型 MS (RRMS) 的患者中进行。该研究基于作者设计的问卷和以下标准化问卷:感知压力量表 (PSS-10)、应对压力量表 (Mini-COPE) 和多发性硬化症国际生活质量问卷 (PSS-10)。音乐质量)。
结果:数据分析显示,47.71%的患者经历过高度压力,在具有挑战性的情况下最常用的策略包括寻求情感支持(2.11)和积极应对(1.96)。此外,它表明当压力水平较高时,所有领域的生活质量较低。幽默感、转向宗教、自我分心、否认、发泄、物质使用、行为脱离和自责等应对策略与 MS 的生活质量呈负相关。
结论: MS 患者的生活质量受到更高水平的感知压力的负面影响。积极应对、积极重构、接受以及寻求情感和工具支持等应对策略的使用与 MS 患者的生活质量呈正相关。
关键词:多发性硬化症,压力感知,应对压力,生活质量
更新日期:2021-06-18
Methods: This descriptive and correlational study was conducted among 109 patients diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). The study was based on a questionnaire designed by the authors and the following standardized questionnaires: the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), the Inventory for Measuring Coping with Stress (Mini-COPE), and the Multiple Sclerosis International Quality of Life Questionnaire (MusiQoL).
Results: Data analysis showed that 47.71% of the patients experienced a high level of stress, and the most often used strategies under challenging situations included seeking emotional support (2.11) and active coping (1.96). Also, it showed that when the level of stress is higher, the QOL in all domains is lower. Coping strategies such as sense of humor, turning to religion, self-distraction, denial, venting, substance use, behavioral disengagement, and self-blame are negatively correlated with the quality of life of MS.
Conclusion: Quality of life in MS patients is negatively affected by a higher level of perceived stress. The use of coping strategies such as active coping, positive reframing, acceptance, and seeking emotional and instrumental support is positively correlated with the quality of life of MS patients.
Keywords: multiple sclerosis, stress perception, coping with stress, quality of life
中文翻译:
压力感知和应对压力的作用以及多发性硬化症患者的生活质量
目的:多发性硬化症 (MS) 是最常见的神经系统疾病之一,也是导致年轻人残疾的原因。对 MS 患者进行充分的压力管理可能有益于身心健康。本研究旨在评估 MS 患者的生活质量及其与压力水平和应对策略的相关性。
方法:这项描述性和相关性研究在 109 名诊断为复发缓解型 MS (RRMS) 的患者中进行。该研究基于作者设计的问卷和以下标准化问卷:感知压力量表 (PSS-10)、应对压力量表 (Mini-COPE) 和多发性硬化症国际生活质量问卷 (PSS-10)。音乐质量)。
结果:数据分析显示,47.71%的患者经历过高度压力,在具有挑战性的情况下最常用的策略包括寻求情感支持(2.11)和积极应对(1.96)。此外,它表明当压力水平较高时,所有领域的生活质量较低。幽默感、转向宗教、自我分心、否认、发泄、物质使用、行为脱离和自责等应对策略与 MS 的生活质量呈负相关。
结论: MS 患者的生活质量受到更高水平的感知压力的负面影响。积极应对、积极重构、接受以及寻求情感和工具支持等应对策略的使用与 MS 患者的生活质量呈正相关。
关键词:多发性硬化症,压力感知,应对压力,生活质量