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The differential relationships between PISA 2015 science performance and, ICT availability, ICT use and attitudes toward ICT across regions: evidence from 35 countries
Education and Information Technologies ( IF 3.666 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-18 , DOI: 10.1007/s10639-021-10576-2
Sümeyye Arpacı , Fatih Çağlayan Mercan , Serkan Arıkan

The aim of this study was to explore the differential relationships between students’ science performance and their ICT availability, ICT use, and attitudes toward ICT based on the data from the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2015 across the countries and regions including South/ Latin America, Europe, and Asia and Pacific. Before 2015, the PISA tests were paper-based, but in 2015, for the first time, a computer-based test was used. The mean score in science performance decreased dramatically in PISA 2015. In order to propose a plausible reason for this decrease, the relationships between students’ science performance and students’ ICT availability, ICT use, and attitudes toward ICT were examined. The ICT Development Indexes (IDI) of 35 countries were used to investigate whether the relationships vary across countries. Two-level regression was employed for the analysis, taking into account plausible values and sample weights. The results indicated that there was a differential relationship among countries and regions for how much of the total variance was explained through ICT related factors. Controlling major student- and school-level variables, as IDI scores of countries increase, explained variances of science scores by ICT use, availability and attitude increase in South/ Latin America, whereas, for countries in Europe, the explained variances decrease. In Asia and Pacific, explained variances across countries were similar. Further implications are discussed emphasizing the importance of regions-based perspectives.



中文翻译:

PISA 2015 科学表现与 ICT 可用性、ICT 使用和各地区对 ICT 态度之间的差异关系:来自 35 个国家的证据

本研究的目的是基于 2015 年国际学生评估计划 (PISA) 的数据,探索学生的科学成绩与其 ICT 可用性、ICT 使用和对 ICT 的态度之间的差异关系,包括南/ 拉丁美洲、欧洲和亚太地区。在 2015 年之前,PISA 测试是基于纸笔的,但在 2015 年,首次使用了基于计算机的测试。2015 年 PISA 中科学成绩的平均得分大幅下降。为了提出这种下降的合理原因,研究了学生的科学成绩与学生的 ICT 可用性、ICT 使用以及对 ICT 的态度之间的关系。使用 35 个国家的 ICT 发展指数 (IDI) 来调查这些关系是否因国家而异。考虑到合理值和样本权重,采用两级回归进行分析。结果表明,在总差异中有多少是通过 ICT 相关因素解释的,国家和地区之间存在差异关系。控制主要的学生和学校层面的变量,随着国家 IDI 分数的增加,解释了南/拉丁美洲 ICT 使用、可用性和态度增加的科学分数差异,而对于欧洲国家,解释的差异减少。在亚太地区,各国之间的解释差异相似。讨论了进一步的影响,强调了基于区域的观点的重要性。结果表明,在总差异中有多少是通过 ICT 相关因素解释的,国家和地区之间存在差异关系。控制主要的学生和学校层面的变量,随着国家 IDI 分数的增加,解释了南美洲/拉丁美洲 ICT 使用、可用性和态度增加的科学分数差异,而对于欧洲国家,解释的差异减少。在亚太地区,各国之间的解释差异相似。讨论了进一步的影响,强调了基于区域的观点的重要性。结果表明,在总差异中有多少是通过 ICT 相关因素解释的,国家和地区之间存在差异关系。控制主要的学生和学校层面的变量,随着国家 IDI 分数的增加,解释了南美洲/拉丁美洲 ICT 使用、可用性和态度增加的科学分数差异,而对于欧洲国家,解释的差异减少。在亚太地区,各国之间的解释差异相似。讨论了进一步的影响,强调了基于区域的观点的重要性。南美洲/拉丁美洲的 ICT 使用、可用性和态度增加对科学分数的解释方差,而对于欧洲国家,解释方差减小。在亚太地区,各国之间的解释差异相似。讨论了进一步的影响,强调了基于区域的观点的重要性。南美洲/拉丁美洲的 ICT 使用、可用性和态度增加对科学分数的解释方差,而对于欧洲国家,解释方差减小。在亚太地区,各国之间的解释差异相似。讨论了进一步的影响,强调了基于区域的观点的重要性。

更新日期:2021-06-18
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