Digitalization is forging its path in the architecture, construction, engineering, operation (AECO) industry. This trend demands not only solutions for data governance but also sophisticated cyber-physical systems with a high variety of stakeholder background and very complex requirements. Existing approaches to general requirements engineering ignore the context of the AECO industry. This makes it harder for the software engineers usually lacking the knowledge of the industry context to elicit, analyze and structure the requirements and to effectively communicate with AECO professionals. To live up to that task, we present an approach and a tool for collecting AECO-specific software requirements with the aim to foster reuse and leverage domain knowledge. We introduce a common scenario space, propose a novel choice of an ubiquitous language well-suited for this particular industry and develop a systematic way to refine the scenario ontologies based on the exploration of the scenario space. The viability of our approach is demonstrated on an ontology of 20 practical scenarios from a large project aiming to develop a digital twin of a construction site.

中文翻译：

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RASAECO：AECO 行业软件需求分析

数字化正在建筑、施工、工程、运营 (AECO) 行业中开辟道路。这种趋势不仅需要数据治理解决方案，还需要具有各种利益相关者背景和非常复杂要求的复杂网络物理系统。现有的通用需求工程方法忽略了 AECO 行业的背景。这使得通常缺乏行业背景知识的软件工程师更难引出、分析和构建需求以及与 AECO 专业人员进行有效沟通。为了完成这项任务，我们提出了一种收集 AECO 特定软件需求的方法和工具，旨在促进重用和利用领域知识。我们引入一个通用的场景空间，提出了一种非常适合该特定行业的通用语言的新选择，并开发了一种基于场景空间探索的系统方法来改进场景本体。我们的方法的可行性在来自一个旨在开发建筑工地数字孪生的大型项目的 20 个实际场景的本体上得到了证明。