ABSTRACT The struggle of the Indonesian women’s movement to advocate for pro-women legislation during the period 1998 to 2017 has had significant achievements and lessons to demonstrate. This paper reports on how women’s groups organized themselves for policy advocacy under the Jaringan Kerja Prolegnas Pro Perempuan or JKP3 (the Network for Pro-Women National Legislation Programme) in the Reformation Era. This is based on literature review, observation and participation in various activities conducted by the network and an analysis of field notes and documents. The network faces significant obstacles and challenges from external parties, namely the government, legislators in parliament, and the general public. The obstacles and challenges faced include lack of concern and understanding about gender equality, rejection of pro-women perspectives, certain religious teachings which limit women’s rights or roles, lack of concern on the part of the bureaucracy and the political attitudes of legislators. Meanwhile, the network also faces various significant challenges of the internal dynamics among different groups. These lead us to identify significant lessons about approaches and strategies. The paper ends with discussion and recommendations for further advocacy work and research on pro-women policy advocacy.

中文翻译：

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印度尼西亚支持妇女的政策倡导运动：斗争与反思

摘要 印度尼西亚妇女运动在 1998 年至 2017 年期间倡导支持妇女的立法的斗争取得了重大成就和经验教训。本文报告了改革时代妇女团体如何在 Jaringan Kerja Prolegnas Pro Perempuan 或 JKP3（支持妇女的国家立法计划网络）下组织起来进行政策宣传。这是基于文献回顾、观察和参与网络开展的各种活动以及对现场笔记和文件的分析。该网络面临来自外部各方的重大障碍和挑战，即政府、议会立法者和公众。面临的障碍和挑战包括对性别平等缺乏关注和理解、拒绝支持女性的观点、某些限制妇女权利或角色的宗教教义、官僚机构缺乏关注以及立法者的政治态度。同时，网络也面临着不同群体内部动态的各种重大挑战。这些引导我们确定有关方法和策略的重要经验教训。本文最后讨论并建议进一步宣传工作和研究支持妇女的政策宣传。