Neutrino interactions with nuclei have been the subject of intense interest over the last 15 years. Current and future measurements of neutrino oscillation and exotic physics use order 0.1--10 GeV neutrinos on a range of nuclear targets ($^{12}$C, $^{16}$O, $^{40}$Ar). As the precision of these experiments has increased, information from their detectors and dedicated experiments indicate deficiencies in the modeling of neutrino interactions on nuclear targets. Here, we present the current state of knowledge about neutrino-nucleus interactions, the challenge of extracting the cross section of these processes, and current experimental puzzles in the field. We also look forward to new and novel measurements and efforts in the future which seek to resolve these questions.

中文翻译：

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0.1-10 GeV 中微子-核散射测量的进展和未来实验的预期结果

在过去的 15 年中，中微子与原子核的相互作用一直是人们非常感兴趣的主题。当前和未来对中微子振荡和奇异物理学的测量对一系列核目标（$^{12}$C、$^{16}$O、$^{40}$Ar）使用 0.1--10 GeV 级中微子。随着这些实验精度的提高，来自探测器和专用实验的信息表明，在模拟核目标上的中微子相互作用方面存在缺陷。在这里，我们介绍了有关中微子-核相互作用的当前知识状态、提取这些过程横截面的挑战以及该领域当前的实验难题。我们也期待在未来寻求新的和新颖的测量方法和努力来解决这些问题。