In the last decade, cryogenic bolometers have provided increasingly improved resolution and sensitivity in particle and radiation detectors. Thermal particle detectors have proven their outstanding capabilities in different fields of fundamental physics, especially in rare event detection. Cryogenic incoherent detector arrays designed to detect millimeter-wave photons have helped enable precision measurements of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), providing a unique probe of early universe physics and helping to constrain parameters of particle physics such as the sum of the neutrino masses. We review the latest achievements of cryogenic particle detectors for direct detection searches for dark matter and double- decay, as well as for CMB measurements, and we discuss expected improvements aiming to increase the sensitivities of these experiments. An important challenge is the large-scale implementation of arrays of detectors such as transition edge sensors, especially in CMB polarizatio...

中文翻译：

---

基础物理辐射热计技术进展

在过去十年中，低温辐射热计在粒子和辐射探测器中提供了日益提高的分辨率和灵敏度。热粒子探测器已在基础物理的不同领域证明了其卓越的能力，尤其是在稀有事件探测方面。用于探测毫米波光子的低温非相干探测器阵列有助于对宇宙微波背景 (CMB) 中的各向异性进行精确测量，为早期宇宙物理学提供独特的探测，并有助于约束粒子物理学的参数，例如中微子的总和群众。我们回顾了低温粒子探测器在暗物质和双衰变直接探测搜索以及 CMB 测量方面的最新成果，我们讨论了旨在提高这些实验灵敏度的预期改进。一个重要的挑战是大规模实施检测器阵列，例如过渡边缘传感器，特别是在 CMB 极化...