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Measurement Science is the Science of Sciences - There is no Science without Measurement
Measurement Science Review ( IF 0.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-01 , DOI: 10.2478/msr-2020-0001
Viktor Witkovský 1 , Ivan Frollo 1
Affiliation  

Abstract Omnia in mensura et numero et pondere disposuisti is a famous Latin phrase from Solomon’s Book of Wisdom, dated to the mid first century BC, meaning that all things were ordered in measure, number, and weight. Naturally, the wisdom is appearing in its relation to man. The Wisdom of Solomon is understood as the perfection of knowledge of the righteous as a gift from God showing itself in action. Consequently, a natural and obvious conjecture is that measurement science is the science of sciences. In fact, it is a basis of all experimental and theoretical research activities. Each measuring process assumes an object of measurement. Some science disciplines, such as quantum physics, are still incomprehensible despite complex mathematical interpretations. No phenomenon is a real phenomenon unless it is observable in space and time, that is, unless it is a subject to measurement. The science of measurement is an indispensable ingredient in all scientific fields. Mathematical foundations and interpretation of the measurement science were accepted and further developed in most of the scientific fields, including physics, cosmology, geology, environment, quantum mechanics, statistics, and metrology. In this year, 2020, Measurement Science Review celebrates its 20th anniversary and we are using this special opportunity to highlight the importance of measurement science and to express our faith that the journal will continue to be an excellent place for exchanging bright ideas in the field of measurement science. As an illustration and motivation for usage and further development of mathematical methods in measurement science, we briefly present the simple least squares method, frequently used for measurement evaluation, and its possible modification. The modified least squares estimation method was applied and experimentally tested for magnetic field homogeneity adjustment.

中文翻译:

测量科学是科学的科学——没有测量就没有科学

摘要 Omnia in mensura et numero etpondere disposuisti 是所罗门智慧书中的一个著名拉丁短语,可追溯到公元前一世纪中叶,意思是所有事物都按尺寸、数量和重量排序。自然地,智慧是在与人的关系中出现的。所罗门的智慧被理解为义人知识的完善,是上帝的礼物,在行动中表现出来。因此,一个自然而明显的猜想是测量科学是科学的科学。事实上,它是所有实验和理论研究活动的基础。每个测量过程都假定一个测量对象。一些科学学科,例如量子物理学,尽管有复杂的数学解释,但仍然难以理解。没有现象是真实的现象,除非它在空间和时间上是可观察到的,也就是说,除非是测量对象。测量科学是所有科学领域不可或缺的组成部分。测量科学的数学基础和解释被大多数科学领域接受并得到进一步发展,包括物理学、宇宙学、地质学、环境、量子力学、统计学和计量学。今年,也就是 2020 年,《测量科学评论》庆祝其成立 20 周年,我们正在利用这个特殊的机会强调测量科学的重要性,并表达我们的信念,即该期刊将继续成为交流领域中的聪明想法的绝佳场所。测量科学。作为在测量科学中使用和进一步发展数学方法的说明和动机,我们简要介绍了简单的最小二乘法,经常用于测量评估,及其可能的修改。应用改进的最小二乘估计方法并通过实验测试磁场均匀性调整。
更新日期:2020-02-01
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