An iron and bronze workshop in the lower city of Tell es-Safi/Gath, dated to the mid-late Iron IIA, contributes new data on the chronology, organization, and practice of metal production in the urban Philistine setting. Analyses show that iron objects were likely produced and maintained on a large scale, alongside bronze, employing regionally unique forms of crucibles and tuyères. The material culture of metalworking is discussed in relation to contemporaneous iron production sites in the region, building a more robust picture of the adoption of iron metallurgy in the Levant versus the status of bronze and iron.

中文翻译：

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位于下城 Tell es-Safi/Gath 的 Iron IIA 铁器和青铜器车间

位于下城 Tell es-Safi/Gath 的一个铁器和青铜器车间可追溯至 Iron IIA 中后期，提供了关于城市非利士环境中金属生产的年表、组织和实践的新数据。分析表明，铁器和青铜器很可能是大规模生产和维护的，采用了地区独特的坩埚和风口形式。金属加工的物质文化与该地区同时代的铁生产基地相关，构建了一幅关于黎凡特采用铁冶金与青铜和铁的地位的更全面的图景。