Abstract This article presents a framework for art therapy practice and research called Adaptive Response Theory (ART), founded on constructs from evolutionary biology and human development. The theory is based on human responses to threats to well-being (bio-physiological and psycho-social-spiritual), as well as, how art making and imaginative processes align with the current conceptualization of the brain as a predictive machine. Based on four components of art therapy practice (art, art making, patient/client, and therapist), the framework delineates how mechanisms of change can be tracked systematically to determine the outcomes of interventions.

中文翻译：

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适应性反应理论：艺术治疗临床研究的进化框架

摘要 本文提出了一种称为适应性反应理论 (ART) 的艺术治疗实践和研究框架，该框架建立在进化生物学和人类发展的结构之上。该理论基于人类对幸福（生物生理和心理社会精神）威胁的反应，以及艺术创作和想象过程如何与当前大脑作为预测机器的概念相一致。基于艺术治疗实践的四个组成部分（艺术、艺术制作、患者/客户和治疗师），该框架描述了如何系统地跟踪变化机制以确定干预的结果。