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Estimation of GPS satellite antenna phase center offsets of the third frequency using raw observation model
Advances in Space Research ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-15 , DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2021.06.014
Tian Zeng , Lifen Sui , Rengui Ruan , Xiaolin Jia , Yuan Tian , Bo Zhang

Satellite antenna phase center offsets (PCOs) is an important error source in global navigation satellite system (GNSS). With GNSS observations in a global network, the PCOs estimation strategy generally uses a dual-frequency (DF) ionospheric-free (IF) combination as the observation model. This model cannot derive the PCO values at each frequency, which results in the PCOs of the third frequency being unavailable for GPS satellites in the igs14.atx product. In this contribution, the PCOs estimation method of the third frequency based on uncombined (UC) precise orbit determination (POD) model is developed. The PCOs of the first- and second frequencies are fixed to the known values while PCOs of the third frequency are regarded as estimated parameters. This method is tested on the PCO estimation of GPS L5 frequency by using 110 ground stations throughout the entire year of 2018. The averaged standard deviations of L5 PCOs over one year are derived, with x-, y-, and z-offsets being 0.2, 0.2, and 1.6 cm, respectively. The corresponding difference values of the derived weighing averaged PCOs compared to the values of the igs14.atx product are 0.2, 0.1, and 9.9 cm. The POD experiment is processed to validate the derived PCOs of L5 over a period of 50 days. Results show that the accuracy of orbits, clocks and station positions is slightly improved after using estimated PCOs.



中文翻译:

使用原始观测模型估计第三个频率的GPS卫星天线相位中心偏移

卫星天线相位中心偏移(PCO)是全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)中的一个重要误差源。对于全球网络中的 GNSS 观测,PCOs 估计策略通常使用双频 (DF) 无电离层 (IF) 组合作为观测模型。该模型无法推导出每个频率的 PCO 值,导致 igs14.atx 产品中的 GPS 卫星无法获得第三个频率的 PCO。在此贡献中,开发了基于未组合(UC)精确定轨(POD)模型的第三频率的PCOs估计方法。第一和第二频率的 PCO 固定为已知值,而第三频率的 PCO 被视为估计参数。该方法在 2018 年全年使用 110 个地面站对 GPS L5 频率的 PCO 估计进行了测试。 得出 L5 PCO 一年多的平均标准偏差,x、y 和 z 偏移量为 0.2 、 0.2 和 1.6 厘米,分别。与 igs14.atx 产品的值相比,派生的称重平均 PCO 的相应差异值为 0.2、0.1 和 9.9 厘米。处理 POD 实验以验证 L5 在 50 天内的派生 PCO。结果表明,使用估计的 PCO 后,轨道、时钟和站位的精度略有提高。与 igs14.atx 产品的值相比,派生的称重平均 PCO 的相应差异值为 0.2、0.1 和 9.9 厘米。处理 POD 实验以验证 L5 在 50 天内的派生 PCO。结果表明,使用估计的 PCO 后,轨道、时钟和站位的精度略有提高。与 igs14.atx 产品的值相比,派生的称重平均 PCO 的相应差异值为 0.2、0.1 和 9.9 厘米。处理 POD 实验以验证 L5 在 50 天内的派生 PCO。结果表明,使用估计的 PCO 后,轨道、时钟和站位的精度略有提高。

更新日期:2021-08-24
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