当前位置: X-MOL 学术Systems › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
A PROMETHEE MCDM Application in Social Inclusion: The Case of Foreign-Born Population in the EU
Systems ( IF 2.895 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-15 , DOI: 10.3390/systems9020045
Anastasia Blouchoutzi , Dimitra Manou , Jason Papathanasiou

Since the migrant surge in 2015, social inclusion has become a crucial issue to be addressed effectively by the European Union, given that 39% of the population born outside of the EU member states faces the risk of poverty or social exclusion. Adding to that, the COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected migrant households worldwide, rendering migrant integration an urgent matter for national governments. Discrimination, racism, xenophobia, and radicalization are all societal threats emerging in periods of massive migrant flows and need appropriate policy measures to be employed in migrant host countries to tackle them. This paper suggests the integration of a multiple criteria decision analysis method, namely PROMETHEE, for policy making with regard to migrant social exclusion. In light of previous research findings and the recent release of the Migrant Integration Policy Index 2020, the authors argue that the method proposed could help policy makers to evaluate the effectiveness of the implemented policies, spot the discrepancies between policies and policy outcomes, and motivate knowledge sharing among the EU member states. The findings include a ten-year comparative list of the EU member states (2010–2019) driven by social inclusion indicators for the foreign-born (non-EU-born) population. The results are rather sensitive to changes in the data utilized but they provide an overall comparative picture of social inclusion policy effectiveness in the EU during the past decade.

中文翻译:

PROMETHEE MCDM 在社会包容中的应用:欧盟外国出生人口案例

自 2015 年移民激增以来,社会包容已成为欧盟需要有效解决的关键问题,因为在欧盟成员国以外出生的人口中有 39% 面临贫困或社会排斥的风险。此外,COVID-19 大流行严重影响了世界各地的移民家庭,使移民融入国家政府成为当务之急。歧视、种族主义、仇外心理和激进化都是大规模移民流动时期出现的社会威胁,需要在移民东道国采取适当的政策措施来应对这些威胁。本文建议整合多标准决策分析方法,即 PROMETHEE,用于制定有关移民社会排斥的政策。根据之前的研究结果和最近发布的 2020 年移民融合政策指数,作者认为所提出的方法可以帮助政策制定者评估实施政策的有效性,发现政策与政策结果之间的差异,并激发知识欧盟成员国之间的共享。调查结果包括由外国出生(非欧盟出生)人口的社会包容指标驱动的欧盟成员国十年比较清单(2010-2019)。结果对所用数据的变化相当敏感,但它们提供了过去十年欧盟社会包容政策有效性的总体比较图。作者认为,所提出的方法可以帮助政策制定者评估实施政策的有效性,发现政策和政策结果之间的差异,并促进欧盟成员国之间的知识共享。调查结果包括由外国出生(非欧盟出生)人口的社会包容指标驱动的欧盟成员国十年比较清单(2010-2019)。结果对所使用数据的变化相当敏感,但它们提供了过去十年欧盟社会包容政策有效性的总体比较图。作者认为,所提出的方法可以帮助政策制定者评估实施政策的有效性,发现政策和政策结果之间的差异,并促进欧盟成员国之间的知识共享。调查结果包括由外国出生(非欧盟出生)人口的社会包容指标驱动的欧盟成员国十年比较清单(2010-2019)。结果对所使用数据的变化相当敏感,但它们提供了过去十年欧盟社会包容政策有效性的总体比较图。调查结果包括由外国出生(非欧盟出生)人口的社会包容指标驱动的欧盟成员国十年比较清单(2010-2019)。结果对所用数据的变化相当敏感,但它们提供了过去十年欧盟社会包容政策有效性的总体比较图。调查结果包括由外国出生(非欧盟出生)人口的社会包容指标驱动的欧盟成员国十年比较清单(2010-2019)。结果对所用数据的变化相当敏感,但它们提供了过去十年欧盟社会包容政策有效性的总体比较图。
更新日期:2021-06-16
down
wechat
bug