This paper assesses the static and dynamic neutrality of Land Value Capture (LVC) in the Colombian urban system 2003–2018, using spatially and non-spatially controlled panel models. LVC analyses are usually performed at the city or metropolitan area level, we contribute by performing the assessment on an urban system comprising 18 metropolitan areas. Our assessment builds upon a theoretical structure, where policies implemented in different metro areas generate capital shifts and land price adjustments through the spatial urban system. We find that the Colombian LVC has been statically neutral in the cities that implemented it. However, LVC has been dynamically non-neutral, due to the spatial adjustments of an urban system where most cities have not implemented it.

本文使用空间和非空间控制的面板模型评估了 2003-2018 年哥伦比亚城市系统中土地价值捕获 (LVC) 的静态和动态中性。LVC 分析通常在城市或大都市区级别进行，我们通过对由 18 个大都市区组成的城市系统进行评估来做出贡献。我们的评估建立在一个理论结构之上，其中在不同都市地区实施的政策通过空间城市系统产生资本转移和土地价格调整。我们发现哥伦比亚 LVC 在实施它的城市中一直是静态中性的。然而，由于大多数城市尚未实施的城市系统空间调整，LVC 一直是动态非中性的。