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A 25-Year Review of Nighttime Fears in Children: Past, Present, and Future
Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review ( IF 7.410 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-14 , DOI: 10.1007/s10567-021-00354-4
Krystal M Lewis 1 , Renatha El Rafihi-Ferreira 2 , Gabrielle F Freitag 3 , Mary Coffman 4 , Thomas H Ollendick 5
Affiliation  

Nighttime fears in children are common, interfere with daily functioning, and result in considerable disruption in the family. The aim of the present review was to examine empirical literature from the past 25 years that investigated the assessment of nighttime fears in young children and the efficacy and effectiveness of psychosocial treatments for children's nighttime fears. The last review of this literature was in 1997 and examined studies conducted in and prior to 1995 (King et al. in Clin Psychol Rev 17:431–443, 1997). Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, we conducted a systematic review of the literature aimed at providing a synthesis of the Randomized Control Trials (RCTs) and controlled single-case multiple baseline design studies (MBLs) on the treatment of nighttime fears in children. A search of the literature identified 12 articles, with nine studies utilizing a between-group randomized controlled trial design and three studies utilizing a multiple baseline design. Results demonstrated significant improvements in children’s nighttime fears and reductions in disruptive nighttime behaviors using behavioral interventions and cognitive-behavioral strategies. This review provides a commentary on the effectiveness and limitations of the assessment and treatment approaches for nighttime fears in children and suggests directions for future research.



中文翻译:

儿童夜间恐惧的 25 年回顾:过去、现在和未来

儿童夜间恐惧很常见,会干扰日常功能,并导致家庭的严重混乱。本综述的目的是检查过去 25 年的实证文献,这些文献调查了幼儿夜间恐惧的评估以及心理社会治疗对儿童夜间恐惧的疗效和有效性。该文献的最后一次审查是在 1997 年,审查了 1995 年及之前进行的研究(King 等人在 Clin Psychol Rev 17:431-443,1997 年)。使用系统评价和元分析的首选报告项目 (PRISMA) 指南,我们对文献进行了系统回顾,旨在提供关于治疗儿童夜间恐惧的随机对照试验 (RCT) 和对照单案例多基线设计研究 (MBL) 的综合。文献检索确定了 12 篇文章,其中 9 项研究采用组间随机对照试验设计,3 项研究采用多基线设计。结果表明,使用行为干预和认知行为策略显着改善了儿童的夜间恐惧并减少了破坏性的夜间行为。本综述对儿童夜间恐惧的评估和治疗方法的有效性和局限性进行了评论,并提出了未来研究的方向。文献检索确定了 12 篇文章,其中 9 项研究采用组间随机对照试验设计,3 项研究采用多基线设计。结果表明,使用行为干预和认知行为策略显着改善了儿童的夜间恐惧并减少了破坏性的夜间行为。本综述对儿童夜间恐惧的评估和治疗方法的有效性和局限性进行了评论,并提出了未来研究的方向。文献检索确定了 12 篇文章,其中 9 项研究采用组间随机对照试验设计,3 项研究采用多基线设计。结果表明,使用行为干预和认知行为策略显着改善了儿童的夜间恐惧并减少了破坏性的夜间行为。本综述对儿童夜间恐惧的评估和治疗方法的有效性和局限性进行了评论,并提出了未来研究的方向。结果表明,使用行为干预和认知行为策略显着改善了儿童的夜间恐惧并减少了破坏性的夜间行为。本综述对儿童夜间恐惧的评估和治疗方法的有效性和局限性进行了评论,并提出了未来研究的方向。结果表明,使用行为干预和认知行为策略显着改善了儿童的夜间恐惧并减少了破坏性的夜间行为。本综述对儿童夜间恐惧的评估和治疗方法的有效性和局限性进行了评论,并提出了未来研究的方向。

更新日期:2021-06-14
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