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Peritraumatic Distress and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Contributions of Psychosocial Factors and Pandemic-Related Stressors
Journal of Traumatic Stress ( IF 3.952 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-13 , DOI: 10.1002/jts.22701
Vesna Antičević 1 , Andreja Bubić 2 , Dolores Britvić 3, 4
Affiliation  

The present study aimed to identify the contributions of sociodemographic factors, psychological hardiness, and pandemic-related stressors to the development of peritraumatic distress and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. We also examined the mediating contribution of peritraumatic distress with respect to the associations between PTSS and (a) individual characteristics and (b) pandemic-related stressors. A total of 1,238 participants (82.1% women, 17.9% men) aged 18–75 years were included in the study. Participants completed the Dispositional Resilience Scale, Peritraumatic Distress Inventory, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Checklist. The results showed that 11.5% of participants scored above the clinical cutoff for peritraumatic distress, and 12.8% of participants scored above the clinical cutoff for PTSS. Regression models showed that higher levels of peritraumatic distress were statistically predicted by female gender, β = -.12, p < .001; exposure to more than one stressor, β = .21, p < .001; lower levels of commitment to people and activities, β = –.12, p = .002; and resistance to challenges, β = –.17, p < .001. Additionally, male gender, β = .05, p = .007; younger age, β = –.05, p = .005; lower levels of commitment to people and activities, β = –.11, p < .001; lower ratings of hardiness with regard to challenge, β = –.04, p = .043; and more severe peritraumatic distress, β = .75, p < .001, predicted more severe PTSS during the pandemic. Peritraumatic distress mediated the associations between PTSS and both the number of experienced stressors and psychological hardiness.

中文翻译:

COVID-19 大流行期间的创伤周围应激和创伤后应激症状:心理社会因素和大流行相关压力源的影响

本研究旨在确定在 COVID-19 大流行高峰期间,社会人口因素、心理承受力和大流行相关压力源对创伤周围应激和创伤后应激症状 (PTSS) 的发展的影响。我们还研究了创伤后应激障碍 (PTSS) 与 (a) 个体特征和 (b) 流行病相关压力源之间关联的创伤周围应激的中介作用。该研究共有 1,238 名年龄在 18-75 岁之间的参与者(82.1% 女性,17.9% 男性)参与。参与者完成了性格弹性量表、创伤周围应激量表和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 检查表。结果显示,11.5% 的参与者的创伤后应激障碍得分高于临床截止值,12.8% 的参与者的 PTSS 得分高于临床截止值。回归模型显示,女性性别统计预测的创伤周围痛苦水平较高,β = -.12,p < .001;暴露于一种以上压力源,β = .21,p < .001;对人员和活动的承诺程度较低,β = –.12,p = .002;和对挑战的抵抗力,β = –.17, p < .001。此外,男性,β = .05,p = .007;年龄较小,β = –.05,p = .005;对人员和活动的承诺程度较低,β = –.11,p < .001;挑战方面的耐受性评级较低,β = –.04,p = .043;更严重的创伤周围应激,β = .75,p < .001,预测大流行期间更严重的 PTSS。创伤后应激障碍介导了 PTSS 与经历过的压力源数量和心理承受能力之间的关联。
更新日期:2021-08-09
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