I study the long-term consequences of an effective free school choice program that targeted disadvantaged students in Israel two decades ago. I show that the program led to significant gains in post-secondary education through increased enrolment in academic and teachers’ colleges without any increase in enrolment in research universities. Free school choice also increased earnings at the adulthood of treated students. Male students had much larger improvements in college schooling and labor market outcomes. Female students, however, experienced higher increases in marriage and fertility rates, which most likely interfered with their schooling and labor market outcomes.

中文翻译：

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自由择校的长期后果

我研究了二十年前针对以色列弱势学生的有效的免费择校计划的长期后果。我表明，该计划通过增加学术和师范学院的入学率而没有增加研究型大学的入学率，从而在中学后教育方面取得了显着进展。自由择校也增加了接受治疗的学生成年后的收入。男学生在大学教育和劳动力市场成果方面的进步要大得多。然而，女学生的结婚率和生育率更高，这很可能干扰了她们的学业和劳动力市场结果。