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Behavior genetics research on personality: Moving beyond traits to examine characteristic adaptations
Social and Personality Psychology Compass ( IF 3.798 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-11 , DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12628 Phuong Linh L. Nguyen 1 , Moin Syed 1 , Matt McGue 1
Social and Personality Psychology Compass ( IF 3.798 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-11 , DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12628 Phuong Linh L. Nguyen 1 , Moin Syed 1 , Matt McGue 1
Affiliation
This study argues that behavior genetics research on personality should expand beyond universal traits to include characteristic adaptations. Trait research examines broad, decontextualized, and universal domains such as the Five-Factor Model. Characteristic adaptations are more contextualized than traits, such as goals and life strategies as responses to specific life demands. The study is organized into three sections: (1) a review of the abundance of behavior genetics research on personality traits, which has reached a convergent point at which few further findings are reported beyond the classic distribution of high genetic and non-shared environmental influences with little to no shared environmental effect; (2) a review of existing behavior genetics research on characteristic adaptations that, although limited in volume, has demonstrated patterns far less consistent than traits; and (3) a discussion on future directions and important limitations to consider in conducting and interpreting behavior genetics research on non-trait personality. The connection between characteristic adaptations and contextualized life outcomes, the preponderance of homogenous findings on traits, and the sparse yet promising findings of characteristic adaptations, all support the need for behavior genetics research on personality to expand beyond the broad trait level to characteristic adaptations and beyond.
中文翻译:
关于人格的行为遗传学研究:超越特征以检查特征适应性
这项研究认为,行为遗传学对人格的研究应该超越普遍特征,包括特征适应。特质研究考察了广泛的、脱离背景的和普遍的领域,例如五因素模型。特征适应比特征更具情境化,例如作为对特定生活需求的反应的目标和生活策略。该研究分为三个部分:(1)回顾了关于人格特质的行为遗传学研究的丰富性,已经达到了一个收敛点,除了高遗传和非共享环境影响的经典分布之外,几乎没有进一步的发现报告几乎没有共同的环境影响;(2) 对现有的关于特征适应的行为遗传学研究的回顾,尽管数量有限,表现出的模式远不如特征一致;(3) 讨论在进行和解释非特质人格的行为遗传学研究时要考虑的未来方向和重要限制。特征适应与情境化生活结果之间的联系、特征的同质性发现占优势,以及特征适应的稀少但有希望的发现,都支持行为遗传学对人格的研究需要扩展到广泛的特征水平到特征适应甚至更远。 .
更新日期:2021-08-09
中文翻译:
关于人格的行为遗传学研究:超越特征以检查特征适应性
这项研究认为,行为遗传学对人格的研究应该超越普遍特征,包括特征适应。特质研究考察了广泛的、脱离背景的和普遍的领域,例如五因素模型。特征适应比特征更具情境化,例如作为对特定生活需求的反应的目标和生活策略。该研究分为三个部分:(1)回顾了关于人格特质的行为遗传学研究的丰富性,已经达到了一个收敛点,除了高遗传和非共享环境影响的经典分布之外,几乎没有进一步的发现报告几乎没有共同的环境影响;(2) 对现有的关于特征适应的行为遗传学研究的回顾,尽管数量有限,表现出的模式远不如特征一致;(3) 讨论在进行和解释非特质人格的行为遗传学研究时要考虑的未来方向和重要限制。特征适应与情境化生活结果之间的联系、特征的同质性发现占优势,以及特征适应的稀少但有希望的发现,都支持行为遗传学对人格的研究需要扩展到广泛的特征水平到特征适应甚至更远。 .