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Space missions: psychological and psychopathological issues
CNS Spectrums ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-24 , DOI: 10.1017/s1092852921000535
Donatella Marazziti 1, 2 , Alessandro Arone 1 , Tea Ivaldi 1 , Konstantin Kuts 3 , Konstantin Loganovsky 3
Affiliation  

Exploring space is one of the most attractive goals that humanity ever set, notwithstanding, there are some psychological and psychopathological risks that should be considered. Several studies identified some possible hazards of space travels and related physical and psychological consequences on astronauts. If some psychological reactions are obviously inherent to the characteristics of the spaceships (habitability, confinement, psychological, and interpersonal relationships), other (disturbances of sleep-wake cycle, personality changes, depression, anxiety, apathy, psychosomatic symptoms, neurovestibular problems, alterations in cognitive function, and sensory perception) represent a clear warning of possible central nervous system (CNS) alterations, possibly due to microgravity and cosmic radiation. Such conditions and eventual CNS changes might compromise the success of missions and the ability to cope with unexpected events and may lead to individual and long-term impairments. Therefore, further studies are needed, perhaps, requiring the birth of a novel branch of psychology/psychiatry that should not only consider the risks related to space exploration, but the implementation of targeted strategies to prevent them.



中文翻译:

太空任务:心理和精神病理学问题

探索太空是人类有史以来设定的最具吸引力的目标之一,尽管如此,仍应考虑一些心理和精神病理学风险。几项研究确定了太空旅行的一些可能危害以及对宇航员的相关身心后果。如果一些心理反应明显是飞船特性固有的(可居住性、禁闭、心理和人际关系),其他(睡眠-觉醒周期紊乱、人格改变、抑郁、焦虑、冷漠、心身症状、神经前庭问题、改变在认知功能和感官知觉中)代表了可能由于微重力和宇宙辐射引起的中枢神经系统(CNS)改变的明确警告。这种情况和最终的 CNS 变化可能会影响任务的成功和应对意外事件的能力,并可能导致个体和长期损伤。因此,也许需要进一步研究,需要诞生一个新的心理学/精神病学分支,它不仅要考虑与太空探索相关的风险,还要实施有针对性的策略来预防这些风险。

更新日期:2021-05-24
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