Abstract

Little-known publications and new data from central, regional, and museum archives on study of the Ainu of Sakhalin in the period after the Second World War are analyzed. The leading role of scientists from academic institutions in collecting information about the culture, language, and anthropology of this ethnic group is noted. The Soviet scientific school focused on the problems of the race and ethnogenesis of the Ainu community. With the growth of political tension during the period of late Stalinism, scientific materials about the Ainu fell into the category of secret. In this regard, many of the photographs, field records, and reports collected in those years, as well as data from the Ainu census, were removed from the archives and still remain inaccessible. Political challenges have significantly limited the implementation of plans and the thematic diversity of studies. The surviving archival manuscripts must be introduced into scientific circulation.

中文翻译：

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在历史和政治的迷宫中：苏联对库页岛阿伊努人的研究（1946-1949）

摘要

分析了关于二战后时期库页岛阿伊努人研究的鲜为人知的出版物和中央、地区和博物馆档案中的新数据。学术机构的科学家在收集有关该族群的文化、语言和人类学的信息方面发挥了主导作用。苏联科学学校专注于阿伊努社区的种族和民族起源问题。随着斯大林主义晚期政治紧张局势的加剧，有关阿伊努人的科学资料落入了机密范畴。在这方面，那些年收集的许多照片、实地记录和报告，以及阿伊努人口普查的数据，都从档案中删除，仍然无法访问。政治挑战极大地限制了计划的实施和研究的主题多样性。幸存的档案手稿必须引入科学流通。