Background: Low-energy dipole states have been popular topics in studies of stable and unstable nuclei. In ${}^{24}\mathrm{Mg}$, two low-energy dipole modes, the toroidal and compressional states have been theoretically proposed recently. The former state has been associated with cluster structure, but there is no explicit analysis of the cluster structure.

中文翻译：

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Mg24低洼1-态的簇相关性和核涡度

背景：低能偶极态一直是稳定和不稳定原子核研究的热门话题。在${}^{24}镁$，最近在理论上提出了两种低能量偶极子模式，环形和压缩状态。前一种状态已经与簇结构相关联，但没有对簇结构进行明确的分析。