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Social comparison orientation and fear of missing out as mediators between self-concept clarity and problematic smartphone use
Addictive Behaviors ( IF 4.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107014
Rocco Servidio 1 , Maria Sinatra 2 , Mark D Griffiths 3 , Lucia Monacis 4
Affiliation  

The present study sought to provide empirical evidence for the sequential mediating role of social comparison orientation and fear of missing out (FoMO) in the relationship between self-concept clarity (SCC) and problematic smartphone use (PSU) within the framework of the Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model. A sample of 474 Italian participants (Mage = 29.48; 52.7% females) completed a battery of self-report instruments including the Self-Concept Clarity Scale, the Iowa–Netherlands Comparison Orientation, the Fear of Missing Out Scale, and the Smartphone Addiction Scale. Descriptive statistics, bivariate correlations, and structural equation modelling analyses were conducted. Results confirmed the hypothesized relationships and indicated that SCC was negatively associated with PSU use and that this association was partially and sequentially mediated by social comparison orientation and FoMO. Both mediators could therefore be considered as proximal factors of PSU. Implications and further research suggestions are provided.



中文翻译:

社会比较取向和害怕错过作为自我概念清晰度和有问题的智能手机使用之间的中介

本研究试图为社会比较取向和错失恐惧 (FoMO) 在自我概念清晰度 (SCC) 和有问题的智能手机使用 (PSU) 之间的关系中的顺序中介作用提供经验证据。人-影响-认知-执行 (I-PACE) 模型。474 名意大利参与者的样本(M年龄 = 29.48; 52.7% 的女性)完成了一系列自我报告工具,包括自我概念清晰度量表、爱荷华 - 荷兰比较定位、害怕错过量表和智能手机成瘾量表。进行了描述性统计、双变量相关性和结构方程建模分析。结果证实了假设的关系,并表明 SCC 与 PSU 的使用呈负相关,并且这种关联部分和顺序地由社会比较取向和 FoMO 介导。因此,这两种介质都可以被视为 PSU 的近端因素。提供了启示和进一步的研究建议。

更新日期:2021-06-18
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