The dominant orientation in both mainstream and alternative forms of criminal justice theory and practice employs a single process approach: one that aims to do justice to victims primarily through conviction and punishment of the offender. In other words, justice for victims crucially involves offenders getting their ‘just deserts’. In contrast, this paper argues for a dual process approach: one that separates conceptually and, in so far as possible, in practice, the victim and the offender, and employs two distinct systems to serve the ends relevant to each respectively. We suggest that neither in principle nor in practice can a single process do justice to both victims and offenders. Rather, we set out principles for designing one track oriented to victims and another to offenders, to address the distinctive concerns of each in relation to criminal law with parallel sophistication and humanity.

中文翻译：

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刑法的双重程序方法：受害者和无罪责任的临床模型

主流和替代形式的刑事司法理论和实践的主导方向都采用单一程序方法：一种旨在主要通过对罪犯进行定罪和惩罚来为受害者伸张正义的方法。换句话说，为受害者伸张正义至关重要的是让罪犯得到他们的“正义应得”。相比之下，本文主张采用双重过程方法：一种在概念上并在实践中尽可能地将受害者和犯罪者分开，并采用两种不同的系统来分别服务于各自相关的目的。我们建议，无论是在原则上还是在实践中，单一的程序都不能对受害者和罪犯都公平。相反，我们制定了设计一条面向受害者和另一条面向罪犯的轨道的原则，