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The effect of experience on the psychophysiological response and shooting performance under acute physical stress of soldiers
Physiology & Behavior ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2021.113489
José Francisco Tornero-Aguilera 1 , Jaime Gil-Cabrera 1 , Jesús Fernandez-Lucas 2 , Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez 3
Affiliation  

Present research studied the psychophysiological response and shooting performance taking into consideration the experience of the soldier after a physical stress protocol, which leaded to acute fatigue conditions. Sixty soldiers were divided into experienced and non-experienced groups to conduct a high-intensity interval training (HIIT) based on endurance type exercises (10 intervals of 40 m run at maximum intensity with 2 changes of direction and 45 s of recovery. Psychophysiological and shooting performance variables were measured before, during and after the HIIT protocol. Significant increases in heart rate, blood lactate, lower limbs strength, as well as a significant decrease in blood oxygen saturation and body temperature were found in both groups. Shooting performance was affected by experience and fatigue, being more accentuated in non-experienced. Present HIIT protocol elicited a similar psychophysiological response than in previously reported combat manoeuvres, thus proving to be an optimal stimuli approach/intervention for soldier's specific physical preparation



中文翻译:

经验对士兵急性生理压力下心理生理反应和射击表现的影响

目前的研究研究了心理生理反应和射击表现,同时考虑了士兵在身体压力协议后的体验,这导致了急性疲劳状况。60名士兵分为经验组和非经验组,进行基于耐力型练习的高强度间歇训练(HIIT)(10次最大强度跑40米,2次换方向,45秒恢复)。在HIIT方案之前、期间和之后测量了射击性能变量,发现两组的心率、血乳酸、下肢力量显着增加,以及血氧饱和度和体温显着降低。射击性能受到影响由于经验和疲劳,在没有经验的情况下更加突出。目前的 HIIT 协议引发了与先前报道的战斗演习相似的心理生理反应,从而证明是士兵特定身体准备的最佳刺激方法/干预

更新日期:2021-06-10
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