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Lifestyle mediates the relationship between self-esteem and health-related quality of life in Chilean schoolchildren
Psychology, Health & Medicine ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-09 , DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2021.1934496
Felipe Caamaño-Navarrete 1 , Pedro Ángel Latorre-Román 2 , Iris Paola Guzmán-Guzmán 3 , Juan Párraga Montilla 2 , Daniel Jerez-Mayorga 4 , Pedro Delgado-Floody 5
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

A healthy lifestyle, including food habits, physical activity (PA) and screen time (ST), is an important factor for well-being. The main purpose of this study was to analyze the association between lifestyle (i.e., PA, ST and food habits), self-esteem and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). A second objective was to determine the association between self-esteem with HRQoL, considering the mediating effect of lifestyle. A descriptive and cross-sectional study was performed, involving both girls (n = 282, 11.86 ± 0.82 years) and boys (n = 352, 12.02 ± 0.87 years). Lifestyle, self-esteem, HRQoL and anthropometrics parameters were evaluated. The study reported that self-esteem (β; 0.04, P = 0.49) and PA (β; 1.15, P < 0.001) had positive association with HRQoL. By contrast,ST was linked in an inverse way to HRQoL (β; −1.82,, P < 0.001). According to the second objective, self-esteem had a significant association with HRQoL (total effect = 0.48, p < 0.01), and ST mediated this association negatively, instead, PA and food habits positively mediated this association. In conclusion, self-esteem presented association with HRQoL and lifestyle mediates this relationship positively (PA, MD adherence) and negatively (ST). Therefore, promoting healthy lifestyle among children should be a target of community- and school-based interventions to promote well-being.



中文翻译:

生活方式在智利学童自尊与健康相关生活质量之间的关系中起中介作用

摘要

健康的生活方式,包括饮食习惯、身体活动 (PA) 和屏幕时间 (ST),是健康的重要因素。本研究的主要目的是分析生活方式(即 PA、ST 和饮食习惯)、自尊和健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)之间的关联。第二个目标是确定自尊与 HRQoL 之间的关联,考虑生活方式的中介作用。进行了一项描述性和横断面研究,涉及女孩(n = 282, 11.86 ± 0.82 岁)和男孩(n = 352, 12.02 ± 0.87 岁)。评估生活方式、自尊、HRQoL 和人体测量学参数。该研究报告称,自尊(β;0.04,P = 0.49)和 PA(β;1.15,P < 0.001)与 HRQoL 呈正相关。相比之下,ST 与 HRQoL 成反比 (β; -1.82,, P < 0.001)。根据第二个目标,自尊与 HRQoL 显着相关(总效应 = 0.48,p < 0.01),ST 负向调节这种关联,相反,PA 和饮食习惯正向调节这种关联。总之,自尊与 HRQoL 和生活方式的关联呈正向(PA、MD 依从性)和负向(ST)中介。因此,促进儿童健康的生活方式应该是社区和学校干预措施的目标,以促进福祉。自尊与 HRQoL 和生活方式的关联以正向(PA、MD 依从性)和负向(ST)介导这种关系。因此,促进儿童健康的生活方式应该是社区和学校干预措施的目标,以促进福祉。自尊与 HRQoL 和生活方式的关联以正向(PA、MD 依从性)和负向(ST)介导这种关系。因此,促进儿童健康的生活方式应该是社区和学校干预措施的目标,以促进福祉。

更新日期:2021-06-09
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