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Importance of legislation for maintaining forests on private properties in the Brazilian Cerrado
Environment, Development and Sustainability ( IF 4.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-10 , DOI: 10.1007/s10668-021-01569-9
Reginaldo Carvalho dos Santos , Carlos Antonio da Silva Junior , Leandro Denis Battirola , Mendelson Lima

This paper evaluates compliance with environmental laws in the municipality of Sorriso and the impact of changing legislation on vegetation. To verify the size of the properties, the areas designated as legal reserves (LRs), permanent protection areas (APPs), and springs were studied. Details of compliance with the New Forest Code (NFC) were drawn from the Rural Environmental Register (CAR) database. The database provided by PRODES/CERRADO was used to gather data to monitor deforested areas. SojaMaps data were used to verify the areas used for soybean cultivation followed by the Perpendicular Crop Enhancement Index. The data were plotted and superimposed on the deforestation data provided by PRODES/CERRADO. The areas were calculated using QGiS software version 2.18.22. The results showed that only 20.04% of the original Cerrado vegetation cover remains in the municipality. The results also revealed environmental LR, APP, and spring deficits of 92,772.32, 1,656.28, and 322.86 ha, respectively. Measures such as the CAR in the New Forest Code are ineffective for inhibiting illegal deforestation, and new legislation authorized the loss of 75.22% of the APP areas due for recovery. The proposed changes to eliminate LRs will allow the suppression of 91,000 ha of vegetation in Sorriso. Expanding the Amazon Soy Moratorium to the Cerrado could bring immediate benefits to the maintenance of the last continuous forested areas in this biome.



中文翻译:

立法在巴西塞拉多私有财产上维护森林的重要性

本文评估了索里索市对环境法的遵守情况以及不断变化的立法对植被的影响。为了验证财产的大小,对指定为法定保护区 (LR)、永久保护区 (APP) 和泉水的区域进行了研究。遵守新森林法 (NFC) 的详细信息来自农村环境登记 (CAR) 数据库。PRODES/CERRADO 提供的数据库用于收集数据以监测毁林区域。SojaMaps 数据用于验证用于大豆种植的区域,然后是垂直作物增强指数。数据被绘制并叠加在 PRODES/CERRADO 提供的森林砍伐数据上。使用 QGiS 软件版本 2.18.22 计算面积。结果显示只有20。04% 的原始塞拉多植被覆盖在该市。结果还显示环境 LR、APP 和春季赤字分别为 92,772.32、1,656.28 和 322.86 公顷。新森林法中的 CAR 等措施对抑制非法砍伐森林无效,新立法授权 75.22% 的 APP 区域应恢复恢复。消除 LR 的拟议更改将允许抑制索里索 91,000 公顷的植被。将亚马逊大豆禁令扩展到塞拉多可以为该生物群落中最后连续森林区域的维护带来直接好处。新森林法中的 CAR 等措施对抑制非法砍伐森林无效,新立法授权 75.22% 的 APP 区域应恢复恢复。消除 LR 的拟议更改将允许抑制索里索 91,000 公顷的植被。将亚马逊大豆禁令扩展到塞拉多可以为该生物群落中最后连续森林区域的维护带来直接好处。新森林法中的 CAR 等措施对抑制非法砍伐森林无效,新立法授权 75.22% 的 APP 区域应恢复恢复。消除 LR 的拟议更改将允许抑制索里索 91,000 公顷的植被。将亚马逊大豆禁令扩展到塞拉多可以为该生物群落中最后连续森林区域的维护带来直接好处。

更新日期:2021-06-10
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