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Obesity Prevalence and Risks Among Chinese Adults: Findings From the China PEACE Million Persons Project, 2014–2018
Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes ( IF 6.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-10 , DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.120.007292 Lin Mu 1, 2 , Jiamin Liu , Guohai Zhou 2 , Chaoqun Wu 1 , Bowang Chen 1 , Yuan Lu 2 , Jiapeng Lu 1 , Xiaofang Yan 1 , Zhihong Zhu 1 , Khurram Nasir 2 , Erica S Spatz 2 , Harlan M Krumholz 2, 3, 4 , Xin Zheng 1
Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes ( IF 6.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-10 , DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.120.007292 Lin Mu 1, 2 , Jiamin Liu , Guohai Zhou 2 , Chaoqun Wu 1 , Bowang Chen 1 , Yuan Lu 2 , Jiapeng Lu 1 , Xiaofang Yan 1 , Zhihong Zhu 1 , Khurram Nasir 2 , Erica S Spatz 2 , Harlan M Krumholz 2, 3, 4 , Xin Zheng 1
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Background:China has seen a burgeoning epidemic of obesity in recent decades, but few studies reported nationally on obesity across socio-demographic subgroups. We sought to assess the prevalence and socio-demographic associations of obesity nationwide.Methods:We assessed the prevalence of overall obesity (body mass index ≥28 kg/m2) and abdominal obesity (waist circumference ≥85/90 cm for women/men) among 2.7 million community-dwelling adults aged 35 to 75 years in the China PEACE Million Persons Project from 2014 to 2018 and quantified the socio-demographic associations of obesity using multivariable mixed models.Results:Age-standardized rates of overall and abdominal obesity were 14.4% (95% CI, 14.3%–14.4%) and 32.7% (32.6%–32.8%) in women and 16.0% (15.9%–16.1%) and 36.6% (36.5%–36.8%) in men. Obesity varied considerably across socio-demographic subgroups. Older women were at higher risk for obesity (eg, adjusted relative risk [95% CI] of women aged 65–75 versus 35–44 years: 1.29 [1.27–1.31] for overall obesity, 1.76 [1.74–1.77] for abdominal obesity) while older men were not. Higher education was associated with lower risk in women (eg, adjusted relative risk [95% CI] of those with college or university education versus below primary school: 0.47 [0.46–0.48] for overall obesity, 0.61 [0.60–0.62] for abdominal obesity) but higher risk in men (1.07 [1.05–1.10], 1.17 [1.16–1.19]).Conclusions:In China, over 1 in 7 individuals meet criteria for overall obesity, and 1 in 3 for abdominal obesity. Wide variation exists across socio-demographic subgroups. The associations of age and education with obesity are significant and differ by sex. Understanding obesity in contemporary China has broad domestic policy implications and provides a valuable international reference.
更新日期：2021-06-15
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