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Optimal route maintenance based on adaptive equilibrium optimization and GTA based route discovery model in MANET
Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-09 , DOI: 10.1007/s12083-021-01186-3
R. Hemalatha , R. Umamaheswari , S. Jothi

Recently, routing is considered the main problem in MANET due to its dynamic nature. The route discovery and the optimal route selection from the multiple routes are established for the efficient routing in MANET. The major objective of this research is to select the optimal route for packet transmission in MANET. In this paper, four stages namely trust evaluation, route discovery, optmal route selection and route maintanance are elucidated. Initially, the trust evaluation is made by using ANFIS where the primary trust values are evaluated. The next stage is the route discovery scheme, in which the routes are established by Group teaching optimization algorithm (GTA). From the route discovery scheme, multiple routes are found. The optimal route for the transmission is selected with the help of the Adaptive equilibrium optimizer (AO) algorithm. Finally, the route maintenance process is established; if any of the routes fails for the broadcast it immediately selects the alternate optimal route from the multi-zone routing table for efficient packet transmission. The proposed approach is evaluated by various performance measures like throughput, energy consumption, packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, packet loss rate, detection rate, and routing overhead. This result describes that the proposed approach outperforms other state-of-art approaches.



中文翻译:

MANET中基于自适应均衡优化和基于GTA的路由发现模型的最优路由维护

最近,由于其动态特性,路由被认为是 MANET 中的主要问题。MANET中的高效路由建立了路由发现和从多条路由中选择最优路由。本研究的主要目标是为 MANET 中的数据包传输选择最佳路由。本文阐述了信任评估、路由发现、最优路由选择和路由维护四个阶段。最初,信任评估是通过使用 ANFIS 进行的,其中评估主要信任值。下一阶段是路由发现方案,通过组教学优化算法(GTA)建立路由。从路由发现方案中,发现了多条路由。在自适应平衡优化器 (AO) 算法的帮助下选择传输的最佳路线。最后建立路由维护流程;如果任何路由广播失败,它会立即从多区域路由表中选择备用最佳路由,以实现高效的数据包传输。所提出的方法通过各种性能指标进行评估,如吞吐量、能耗、数据包传递率、端到端延迟、数据包丢失率、检测率和路由开销。该结果描述了所提出的方法优于其他最先进的方法。端到端延迟、丢包率、检测率和路由开销。该结果描述了所提出的方法优于其他最先进的方法。端到端延迟、丢包率、检测率和路由开销。该结果描述了所提出的方法优于其他最先进的方法。

更新日期:2021-06-10
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