While Industry 4.0 research has predominantly focussed on the connection of machines and digital systems and solutions, it is important to consider the role of human workers within the envisaged Industry 4.0 environments. This paper presents the concept of a digital administration shell to support the integration of humans in Industry 4.0 environments and an architecture for the development of such an administration shell. The Biography-Attributes-Schedule-Execution (BASE) architecture builds on holonic systems principles and is guided by the requirements and responsibilities of the Resource Holon, as developed in the Holonic Manufacturing Systems paradigm. The functionality and value of the BASE architecture administration shell is demonstrated by means of a case study implementation.

虽然工业 4.0 研究主要集中在机器与数字系统和解决方案的连接上，但重要的是要考虑人类工人在设想的工业 4.0 环境中的作用。本文介绍了数字管理外壳的概念，以支持人类在工业 4.0 环境中的集成，以及用于开发此类管理外壳的架构。Biography-Attributes-Schedule-Execution (BASE) 架构建立在 holonic 系统原则之上，并以 Holonic 制造系统范式中开发的 Resource Holon 的要求和职责为指导。BASE 体系结构管理外壳的功能和价值通过案例研究实现来展示。