ABSTRACT This paper adds to the discussion on the legal personhood of artificial intelligence by focusing on one area not covered by previous works on the subject – ownership of property. The author discusses the nexus between property ownership and legal personhood. The paper explains the prevailing misconceptions about the requirements of rights or duties in legal personhood, and discusses the potential for conferring rights or imposing obligations on weak and strong AI. While scholars have discussed AI owning real property and copyright, there has been limited discussion on the nexus of AI property ownership and legal personhood. The paper discusses the right to own property and the obligations of property ownership in nonhumans, and applying it to AI. The paper concludes that the law may grant property ownership and legal personhood to weak AI, but not to strong AI.

中文翻译：

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人工智能的财产所有权和法人资格

摘要 本文通过关注以前关于该主题的作品未涵盖的一个领域——财产所有权，增加了对人工智能法人身份的讨论。作者讨论了财产所有权与法人之间的关系。该论文解释了对法人权利或义务要求的普遍误解，并讨论了向弱人工智能和强人工智能授予权利或施加义务的可能性。虽然学者们讨论了人工智能拥有不动产和版权，但对人工智能财产所有权和法人的关系的讨论却很有限。该论文讨论了非人类拥有财产的权利和财产所有权的义务，并将其应用于人工智能。该论文的结论是，法律可能会授予弱人工智能财产所有权和法人资格，