ABSTRACT The change of one's habitual living conditions in favor of institutionalized living in a retirement home can be a stressful event. Therefore, the question arises: How does entry into a retirement home affect attitudes toward one's life and aging and toward retirement homes? In order to answer this question, we used longitudinal data from 53 older individuals who were surveyed before and after entry into a retirement home. The data revealed that attitudes toward one's life and aging changed negatively and attitudes toward retirement homes changed positively; however, there are gains and losses in both attitudes.

中文翻译：

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进入养老院前后对老龄化和养老院的态度

摘要 改变一个人的习惯性生活条件以适应养老院的制度化生活可能是一个压力事件。因此，问题出现了：进入养老院如何影响人们对生活和老龄化以及对养老院的态度？为了回答这个问题，我们使用了 53 名老年人在进入养老院前后接受调查的纵向数据。数据显示，人们对生活和衰老的态度发生了负面变化，而对养老院的态度发生了积极变化；然而，两种态度都有得失。