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The Moor’s Last Stand: How Seven Centuries of Muslim Rule in Spain Came to an End
Al-Masāq Pub Date : 2019-09-02 , DOI: 10.1080/09503110.2019.1662603
Alun Williams 1
Affiliation  

related to the architectural and geophysical surveys, integrates the previous research and concludes the first section of the book. The second section is dedicated to the study of the materials found during the archaeological expeditions. Remains include artefacts made of ceramic, metal, glass and a sculpture fragment of a marble snake. All these elements are carefully described and related chronologically to the site stratigraphies. A wide range of analytical techniques were used to understand chemical characteristics, the state of conservation, and provenance of mortars, bricks and ceramics to corroborate the hypothesis of the archaeological study, and make available useful data for possible conservation interventions. Finally, a short chapter refers to archeozoological data, which enriches the awareness of recent historical phases when a portion of the site was used as a rural farm. Particularly significant is the substantial collection of graphic material ─ explanatory plans, sections and elevations achieved by integrating topographic and photogrammetric surveys ─ included in the book, allowing specialists and non-specialists to better understand geometries, materiality and phases of the main building. Although the area included in the municipalities of Cefalà Diana and Villafrati has attracted the attention of academics and historians for a long time, a cross-disciplinary study comprising contributions from different fields has never been achieved before. Therefore, the work of Alessandra Bagnera and Annliese Nef represents a unique example of multidisciplinary cooperation that brings together rigorous use of historical sources, accurate observations carried out on the ground and a set of various scientific investigations. Similar successful collaborations are critical for creating a substantial level of awareness to be used for further investigations: new data could, and should, come from future excavation campaigns on this site and, possibly, across the whole of Sicily.

中文翻译:

摩尔人的最后一站:西班牙七个世纪的穆斯林统治如何结束

与建筑和地球物理调查相关,整合了前人的研究并总结了本书的第一部分。第二部分致力于研究考古考察期间发现的材料。遗骸包括由陶瓷、金属、玻璃和大理石蛇雕塑碎片制成的手工艺品。所有这些元素都经过仔细描述,并按时间顺序与现场地层相关联。使用了广泛的分析技术来了解灰浆、砖块和陶瓷的化学特性、保护状态和来源,以证实考古研究的假设,并为可能的保护干预提供有用的数据。最后,一个简短的章节涉及考古数据,当该场地的一部分被用作农村农场时,这丰富了人们对最近历史阶段的认识。特别重要的是大量的图形材料收集——通过整合地形和摄影测量测量获得的解释性平面图、剖面和立面——包括在书中,使专家和非专家能够更好地了解主建筑的几何形状、材料和阶段。尽管 Cefalà Diana 和 Villafrati 自治市所包含的地区长期以来一直受到学者和历史学家的关注,但以前从未实现过跨学科研究,包括来自不同领域的贡献。所以,Alessandra Bagnera 和 Annliese Nef 的工作代表了多学科合作的独特例子,这些合作将严格使用历史资料、在实地进行的准确观察以及一系列各种科学调查结合在一起。类似的成功合作对于建立可用于进一步调查的大量意识至关重要:新数据可能并且应该来自该站点的未来挖掘活动,并且可能来自整个西西里岛。
更新日期:2019-09-02
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