This study investigates how smallholder differentiation can be reconciled with processes of rural development. Conventional theories and policies are primarily based on assumptions of an undifferentiated smallholder sector. Conversely, some agrarian political economy scholars argue that smallholder differentiation may be correlated with dynamic rural development. To contribute to the debate, rural households in this study are stratified into income classes, and accumulation patterns among each income class are examined. The analysis shows that smallholder differentiation does not coincide with dynamic rural development. Instead of accumulating wealth through farming, richer households have diversified to better paid employment.

中文翻译：

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农村分化和农村变化：来自肯尼亚的微观证据

本研究调查了小农分化如何与农村发展进程相协调。传统的理论和政策主要基于无差别小农部门的假设。相反，一些农业政治经济学学者认为，小农分化可能与动态的农村发展相关。为了促进辩论，本研究中的农村家庭被分为不同的收入等级，并检查了每个收入等级之间的积累模式。分析表明，小农分化与动态的农村发展并不相符。较富裕的家庭不是通过农业积累财富，而是通过多样化来获得更高薪的就业。