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A complex genetic structure of Tetraclinis articulata (Cupressaceae) in the western Mediterranean
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-31 , DOI: 10.1093/botlinnean/boab030
Juan Luis García-Castaño 1 , Francisco Balao 1, 2 , María Teresa Lorenzo 1, 2 , Errol Véla 3 , Seghir Hadjadj-Aoul 4 , Stephen Mifsud 5 , Anass Terrab 1
Affiliation  

Some tree species have distributions on both sides of the Strait of Gibraltar and the Strait of Sicily. It is a challenge to determine whether such distributions result from the Tertiary or Pleistocene or from more recent dispersal related to human activities. Tetraclinis articulata (Cupressaceae) is a gymnosperm that offers an ideal model to deal with this problem because it has a limited area of distribution and has been used only moderately by humans. Three hundred and twenty-three individuals from 30 populations covering the entire distribution of the species were analysed. A multiple approach was developed: (1) by assessing the genetic structure through two molecular techniques, AFLP and nSSR markers, which were used to evaluate the genetic diversity of these populations and the relationships among them and (2) by estimating past distributions. Four lineages of populations that are geographically intermixed to a certain extent are documented here. Results obtained are discussed in the context of palaeontological records and climatic models. There is evidence of an ancient widespread distribution, including Europe, and the subsequent appearance of four isolated lineages that, nowadays, are partially intermixed. Nevertheless, the origin of the current populations could not be fully ascertained through this work, although logical deductions are discussed that consider human activities or, much less probably, wind dispersal of seeds out of refugia in northern Africa-southern Europe during the Quaternary, including shore connections.

中文翻译:

地中海西部的 Tetraclinis 关节 (柏科) 的复杂遗传结构

一些树种分布在直布罗陀海峡和西西里海峡两岸。确定这种分布是来自第三纪还是更新世还是来自与人类活动相关的更近的传播是一个挑战。Tetraclinistonica (Cupressaceae) 是一种裸子植物,它提供了一个理想的模型来解决这个问题,因为它的分布区域有限,并且仅被人类适度使用。分析了覆盖整个物种分布的 30 个种群的 323 个个体。开发了多种方法:(1)通过两种分子技术(AFLP 和 nSSR 标记)评估遗传结构,用于评估这些种群的遗传多样性以及它们之间的关系,以及(2)通过估计过去的分布。这里记录了在一定程度上在地理上混杂的四种人口谱系。获得的结果将在古生物学记录和气候模型的背景下进行讨论。有证据表明古代广泛分布,包括欧洲,随后出现了四个孤立的血统,如今这些血统部分混合。然而,通过这项工作无法完全确定当前种群的起源,尽管讨论了考虑人类活动的逻辑推论,或者更不可能的是,第四纪期间北非-南欧避难所中种子的风散,包括岸上连接。这里记录了在一定程度上在地理上混杂的四种人口谱系。获得的结果将在古生物学记录和气候模型的背景下进行讨论。有证据表明古代广泛分布,包括欧洲,随后出现了四个孤立的血统,如今这些血统部分混合。然而,通过这项工作无法完全确定当前种群的起源,尽管讨论了考虑人类活动的逻辑推论,或者更不可能的是,第四纪期间北非-南欧避难所中种子的风散,包括岸上连接。这里记录了在一定程度上在地理上混杂的四种人口谱系。获得的结果将在古生物学记录和气候模型的背景下进行讨论。有证据表明古代广泛分布,包括欧洲,随后出现了四个孤立的血统,如今这些血统部分混合。然而,通过这项工作无法完全确定当前种群的起源,尽管讨论了考虑人类活动的逻辑推论,或者更不可能的是,第四纪期间北非-南欧避难所中种子的风散,包括岸上连接。获得的结果将在古生物学记录和气候模型的背景下进行讨论。有证据表明古代广泛分布,包括欧洲,随后出现了四个孤立的血统,如今这些血统部分混合。然而,通过这项工作无法完全确定当前种群的起源,尽管讨论了考虑人类活动的逻辑推论,或者更不可能的是,第四纪期间北非-南欧避难所中种子的风散,包括岸上连接。获得的结果将在古生物学记录和气候模型的背景下进行讨论。有证据表明古代广泛分布,包括欧洲,随后出现了四个孤立的血统,如今这些血统部分混合。然而,通过这项工作无法完全确定当前种群的起源,尽管讨论了考虑人类活动的逻辑推论,或者更不可能的是,第四纪期间北非-南欧避难所中种子的风散,包括岸上连接。
更新日期:2021-03-31
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