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Quasi-two-dimensional magnetism in spin- square lattice compound Cu[C6H2(COO)4][H3N-(CH2)2-NH3]3H2O
EPL ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-29 , DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/133/57006
S. Guchhait 1 , S. Baby 2 , M. Padmanabhan 3 , A. Medhi 1 , R. Nath 1
Affiliation  

We report the crystal growth and structural and magnetic properties of quasi-two-dimensional $S=1/2$ quantum magnet Cu[C6H2(COO)4][H3N-(CH2)2-NH3]${}\cdot{}$ 3H2O. It is found to crystallize in a monoclinic structure with space group $C2/m$ . The CuO4 plaquettes are connected into a two-dimensional framework in the ab-plane through the anions of[C6H2(COO)4]4− (pyromellitic acid). The[H3N-(CH2)2-NH3]$^{2+}{}\cdot{}$ 3H2O groups are located between the layers and provide a weak interlayer connection via hydrogen (H...O) bonds. The temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility is well described by $S=1/2$ frustrated square lattice $(J_1-J_2)$ model with nearest-neighbor interaction $J_1/k_{\text B} \simeq 5.37\ \text{K}$ and next-nearest-neighbor interaction $J_2/k_{\text B} \simeq -0.37\ \text{K}$ . Our analysis using frustrated rectangular lattice $(J_{1a,b}-J_2)$ model also confirms almost isotropic nearest-neighbour interactions ($J_{1{\text a}}/k_{\text B} \simeq 5.31\ \text{K}$ and $J_{1{\text b}}/k_{\text B} \simeq 5.38\ \text{K}$ ) in the ab-plane and $J_2/k_{\text B}\simeq-0.24\ \text{K}$ . Further, the isothermal magnetization at $T=1.9\ \text{K}$ is also well described by a non-frustrated square lattice model with $J_1/k_{\text B} \simeq 5.2\ \text{K}$ . Based on the $J_2/J_1$ ratio, the compound can be placed in the Nel antiferromagnetic state of the $J_1 - J_2$ phase diagram. No signature of magnetic long-range order is detected down to 2 K.



中文翻译:

自旋${\frac{1}{2}}$ 方格化合物Cu[C 6 H 2 (COO) 4 ][H 3 N-(CH 2 ) 2 -NH 3 ]3H 2 O中的准二维磁性

我们报告了准二维$S=1/2$ 量子磁体 Cu[C 6 H 2 (COO) 4 ][H 3 N-(CH 2 ) 2 -NH 3 ] ${}\cdot{}$ 3H 2 O的晶体生长、结构和磁性能。发现以具有空间群的单斜结构结晶$C2/m$ 。CuO 4小块通过[C 6 H 2 (COO) 4 ] 4- (均苯四酸)的阴离子在ab平面中连接成二维框架。[H 3 N-(CH 2 ) 2-NH 3 ] $^{2+}{}\cdot{}$ 3H 2 O 基团位于层之间,并通过氢 (H...O) 键提供弱的层间连接。温度相关的磁化率由具有最近邻相互作用和次最近邻相互作用的$S=1/2$ 受抑方形晶格$(J_1-J_2)$ 模型很好地描述。我们使用受挫矩形晶格模型的分析也证实了ab平面和 中几乎各向同性的最近邻相互作用(和)。此外,在 的等温磁化强度也可以通过具有 的非受阻方形晶格模型很好地描述。基于$J_1/k_{\text B} \simeq 5.37\ \text{K}$ $J_2/k_{\text B} \simeq -0.37\ \text{K}$ $(J_{1a,b}-J_2)$ $J_{1{\text a}}/k_{\text B} \simeq 5.31\ \text{K}$ $J_{1{\text b}}/k_{\text B} \simeq 5.38\ \text{K}$ $J_2/k_{\text B}\simeq-0.24\ \text{K}$ $T=1.9\ \text{K}$ $J_1/k_{\text B} \simeq 5.2\ \text{K}$ $J_2/J_1$ 比,该化合物可以置于$J_1 - J_2$ 相图的 Nel 反铁磁状态。未检测到低至 2 K 的磁性长程有序特征。

更新日期:2021-04-29
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