The importance of the biological method of plant protection as one of the prospects for the green economic development in Russia and in the world is discussed in the article. The modern directions of the Russian agricultural science development for the transition to environmentally friendly agricultural production are analyzed. The experience of biological preparations and biological agent’s application in Russia and abroad is considered in the historical aspect. A differentiated approach has been proposed for chemical treatments prescribing, carrying them out only in pest proliferation centers, on border land and catching band, which makes it possible to almost halve the pesticides use. The field research results on the study of the spatial distribution of useful entomofauna in irrigated agricultural landscapes are presented, ways of increasing the species diversity and number of beneficial insects (entomophages and parasites) in agrocoenosis due to the redistribution of useful entomocomplex species in agrocoenosis and natural agricultural landscape are shown.

文章讨论了植物保护生物方法作为俄罗斯和世界绿色经济发展前景之一的重要性。分析了俄罗斯农业科学发展向环境友好型农业生产过渡的现代方向。从历史角度考虑了俄罗斯国内外生物制剂和生物制剂应用的经验。已经提出了一种差异化的化学处理方法，只在害虫扩散中心、边境土地和捕捞带进行，这使得农药的使用几乎减半成为可能。介绍了灌溉农业景观中有用昆虫动物空间分布研究的实地研究成果，