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Air pollution and the noncommunicable disease prevention agenda: opportunities for public health and environmental science
Environmental Research Letters ( IF 6.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-20 , DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/abfba0
Eloise Howse 1, 2 , Melanie Crane 1, 2 , Ivan Hanigan 3 , Lucy Gunn 1, 4 , Paul Crosland 1, 5 , Ding Ding 2 , Martin Hensher 5 , Lucie Rychetnik 1, 6
Affiliation  

Air pollution is a major environmental risk factor and contributor to chronic, noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). However, most public health approaches to NCD prevention focus on behavioural and biomedical risk factors, rather than environmental risk factors such as air pollution. This article discusses the implications of such a focus. It then outlines the opportunities for those in public health and environmental science to work together across three key areas to address air pollution, NCDs and climate change: (a) acknowledging the shared drivers, including corporate determinants; (b) taking a ‘co-benefits’ approach to NCD prevention; and (c) expanding prevention research and evaluation methods through investing in systems thinking and intersectoral, cross-disciplinary collaborations.



中文翻译:

空气污染和非传染性疾病预防议程:公共卫生和环境科学的机遇

空气污染是主要的环境风险因素,也是慢性非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的诱因。然而,大多数预防非传染性疾病的公共卫生方法侧重于行为和生物医学风险因素,而不是空气污染等环境风险因素。本文讨论了这样一个焦点的含义。然后概述了公共卫生和环境科学领域的人员在三个关键领域合作解决空气污染、非传染性疾病和气候变化的机会:(a) 承认共同的驱动因素,包括企业决定因素;(b) 对非传染性疾病预防采取“共同受益”的方法;(c) 通过投资于系统思考和跨部门、跨学科合作,扩大预防研究和评估方法。

更新日期:2021-05-20
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